Oorlog Rusland 21 juni 2015 - groeiende Verzameling Ukraine historische links

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The image of a sorcerer is known mainly in Eastern and Western Slavic demonology. In the southern regions of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, the sorcerer and the witch are often interchangeable characters...

The image of the sorcerer among the Eastern Slavs was formed under the influenceideas about the Magi - ancient Russian pagan priests. The word sorcerer is related to st.-slav. vsnѫti ?to speak confusedly, unclearly,? from which it follows that the Magi played the role of soothsayers and healers, whose main means of magical practice was the word...

It was believed that sorcerers could be werewolves... According to the Tale of Bygone Years, Prince Vseslav Polotsk's mother gave birth to sorcery and the sorcerers tied a nauz (magic knot) on his head, endowing him with the ability to be a werewolf...

The functions of a sorcerer are universal: he is credited with the ability to influence all spheres of life, disrupt and restore their balance, create good and evil with the help of magical actions and means influencing atmospheric phenomena, harvest, well-being and health of people...

According to the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 67 percent (!) of Russian citizens regularly turn to the services of sorcerers... Psychiatry considers regular visits to sorcerers, psychics or astrologers as a mental adaptation disorder - magifrenic syndrome...
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_132838

[webmaster]

During the construction of the Kakhovsky hydroelectric power plant in the 1950s, the Soviet authorities buried more than 250 thousand underwater. hectares of Ukrainian lands, some of which were located important historical objects - the remains of six Zaporizhia Sichs and ancient towns. These areas were called the Great Meadow.
Through the help of topographic maps of the 40s of the twentieth century and modern satellite images, we explored what the territory of the Great Meadow was before it was flooded by the waters of the Kakhovsky Sea.
You can see our reconstructed and painted maps in the photo gallery 👇
More about the history of the Great Meadow and its value for Ukrainian identity - we tell you here ➡️ https://texty.org.ua/projects/111574/karta-velykoho-luhu-pyat-sichej-stavka-monholskoho-hana-ta-inshi-cikavi-miscya/
from
https://texty.org.ua/projects/111631/velykyi-luh-map-great-meadow/
https://www.facebook.com/marina.trattner/posts/pfbid02RnB7MGN9ZAdQouTzqooKxD7xbbjSN9SWg4cd5gx1BKQpnoW3yY5vGfZdyhmo4gBGl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljXLv3WD7gU .
Documentary SEE THE BOTTOM: Unknown facts about Kakhovka HPP
english subtitles

textsIstv?n V?s?ry - Turks, Tatars and Russians in the 13th?16th Centuries (Variorum Collected Studies)-Routledge.
https://archive.org/details/Book_2459
https://ia801200.us.archive.org/4/items/Book_2459/Istv%C3%A1n%20V%C3%A1s%C3%A1ry%20-%20Turks%2C%20Tatars%20and%20Russians%20in%20the%2013th%E2%80%9316th%20Centuries%20%28Variorum%20Collected%20Studies%29-Routledge.pdf

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Today is an important date in the context of the multi-century Ukrainian-Russian confrontation
February 4, 1690 took place another attack then "Moscow measure" against Ukrainian language and culture
334 years ago, the Cathedral of Moscow (Russian) Orthodox Church put an anathema on "Kiev New Books"
Religious works of Ukrainian authors Peter Mogyla, Cyril Stavrovec заky, John Gal?tovs неkogo, Lazara Baranoviča, Antina Radivylovs заkogogo, Epiphany Slavinets Підkogo.
The official basis of anathema?
kind of Ukrainian adopted many Catholic traditions reflected in the works
This event marked the systematic growth of Ukrainian Orthodoxy by Muscovites
For the sake of objectivity, we have to admit that and neither in Ukraine nor in a number of Orthodox countries anafemu did not recognize.
Because of this, the new patriarch of Moscow Adrian (ruled after Joachim) for three years subjected to anaphem? all the books of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra that printed in Ukrainian.
centuries have passed, and confrontation on the line language / church continues between Ukraine and Russia
anyway, victory in this confrontation will be ours 😉

https://www.facebook.com/victor.taran.5/posts/pfbid02LfEagPSSWtWeiNVh19oefRixrntd1n4uC6yigT3buDDRvna9EPcPK55ydHrpjQGUl?__cft__

• =AZUmij3LXLAXUQpJyNGq6ZCuhdPEymw8kSBa_UsYYcwI5saCPzP1S6NSMY6hB8olopDLO96KGav9cj5cKs2189OGfYpCtHk8r1FC2KR3kPXlmyC-XEi4CyDgyYaJmnHN88VUZnFUf_s7aUIPvLI8bMLcWhf0LwJloLSCb4NvMYTq7cOWS7qgVhdoXLLUL-EWyRs&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y-R
  

[webmaster]

https://twitter.com/H_Bouwmeester/status/1754508626813735197
zowiezo RAAR dat NAVO ondanks dat VS maar 16% aan strikte NAVO kosten betaalt steeds een Amerikaanse commandant heeft en alles bepaalt, dus op zich zou het goed zijn dat het gebeurt, want dan MOET er een europese commandant komen...even ter herinnering 2014 invasie van Oekraine .
had voorkomen kunnen worden door slechts 20.000 europese troepen te sturen zoals Timothy Snyder zei in 2015 , ook de 9000 troepen sturen na MH17 werd door Ribbentrop Duitsland tegengehouden
https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/4pnuw2/netherlands_and_australia_were_prepared_to_use/
https://youtu.be/yoUkoGn7cRU?si=nTVNA98Hwiv-wBSI&t=5002

https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/43812.George_F_Kennan 3
?Were Russia to sink tomorrow under the waters of the ocean, the American military-industrial establishment would have to go on,  until some other adversary could be invented. Anything else would be an unacceptable shock to the American economy.? (Iran?)


https://youtu.be/H57_Rev14cE  the genral who predicted RF invasion

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Territorial_Expansion_of_Russia.svg
https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/how-russia-is-slowly-encircling-europe-32596

[webmaster]

The Russian version turned out to be wrong. How a lawyer Shelukhin explained the meaning of the word "Ukraine" 100 years ago with the help of the Peresopnytsky Gospel
https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/politics/ne-okrajina-yak-diplomat-ta-suddya-sergiy-sheluhin-ponad-100-rokiv-tomu-poyasniv-nazvu-ukrajina-50389539.html

https://vk.com/feed?z=video-151796831_456239865%2Fbb8c7112183708302e%2Fpl_post_-151796831_144949
https://vk.com/wall-151796831_144949
Scythia according to Herodotus. Androphages, hemp and cosmetics among the Scythians.
in russian 3.48 min


muscovite culture, they are not even RUSsian, is that of
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi  butchers (katsap) and cannibals like Herodotus 400 BCE already placed them in muscovy area
https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/55974/55974-h/55974-h.htm   anthropophagy

https://youtu.be/COeBRCq4KTE
cannibalism

[webmaster]

LETTER OF MOSCOVITES SIGNED BY THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE AUTHORITY AND THE REPRESENTS OF ALL CITIES OF UKRAINE IN APRIL 1612
I found this letter on February 8th this year. Among the letters of 1612 and 1613. They are talking about Prince Dmitry (Lzhedmitry), Poles, Lithuanians, Cossacks and Swedes, the election of Michael Romanov to the royal throne and threats of war. It is indicated that the originals of these letters were destroyed in the archives of Muscovites, but the census were published in 1846 in St. Petersburg. Spoiler: a letter about Ukraine was not posted there. I did not find it.
My first impressions:
These letters are very illustrative for the analysis of the pathology of Muscovites. First they have the end of the world there. They are yelling save pamagite! Send us your army from Sweden to rescue us. Kiss the cross and send us your Duke Charles Philippe to be baptized into our faith and to lead us." Then they had a terrible period in December 1612 with the seizure of the palace in Moscow and salted human meat. I shared with you a translation of the letter before. Then they asked again to send them the Swedish duke to the throne, but suddenly reported that they had chosen Michael Romanov to reign.
First he writes that the Swedes should remove his territories in Novgorod, and then adds a demand that the Swedish king send him ambassadors to agree to fight against common enemies: the Poles, Lithuanians and the Cossacks. First they write politely. Jacob de la Gardi is called Jacob Pontusovich de la Gardi. Duke Charles - Karl Philip Karlovich. Then the tone of the letter changes.
The letter from April 12, 1612 is also interesting because he wrote other letters from representatives of the then power: Moscow and Kazan states, from princes and the Mrs of Tatars, Kazan Mirza, the representative of ALL CITIES OF UKRAINE - Logina Dmyrovych Melentyeva (? ) The letter was signed by Aroslan, Tsesarevich of Siberia, in Tatar language and other authorities. It is further indicated that the letter arrived to Novgorod on May 12, 1612. Sent to Stockholm on June 15, 1612.
In the following letter from the end of April 1612, they write that "the Lithuanian king ordered the Lithuanians to seize Moscow. They took out all the royal treasury (treasure? ) and all the jewels, and devastated all Moscow, and after that seized Smolens всюk and detained Moscow ambassadors in Lithuania. And they did not send Vladislav - the son of the Polish king to reign in Muscovy. Further write about Prince Dmitriy and "zradlivih" cossacks. They write about not wanting to serve the son of Marina Mníšek. It is reported that they came to the Cesarevich of Siberia Aroslan with a huge army of Tatars and Cossacks. The letter was written in April 1612.
It is indicated that these Yaroslavl letters were printed in Russian translation in "Addendum to historical acts" in St. Petersburg in 1846, and, number 164.
I found a translation of one letter from July 26, 1612 translated into Russian. In the original it wrote " treacherous cossacks", and in Russian wrote " thief people " and then stubbornly write just " thief " instead of cossacks. Letters printed from December 20, 1611, December 25, 1611, and from June 22, 1612 and July 26, 1612. The letter about the representative of all cities of Ukraine from April 1612 is not there.
It will be interesting to look for the originals of these letters if they were not destroyed in the Swedish archives. Will find it - will add it here.
I will translate these letters for those who do not speak Swedish and add them here.
https://www.facebook.com/marina.trattner/posts/pfbid0yqNeuXYmdJWNZAsVTEA4BEjqPWZdnrV9Hxbriju2vJQsY2bjCboq9di3TNA7aYBvl



The Russian version turned out to be wrong. How a lawyer Shelukhin explained the meaning of the word "Ukraine" 100 years ago with the help of the Peresopnytsky Gospel

https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/politics/ne-okrajina-yak-diplomat-ta-suddya-sergiy-sheluhin-ponad-100-rokiv-tomu-poyasniv-nazvu-ukrajina-50389539.html


https://www.kyivpost.com/post/27687
Ukraine Has the Right to Become NATO Member – Minister of Foreign Affairs of Portugal | Ukraine as 4th military power in Europe could with Poland (7th)  keep East-Europe safe from any ruzzia interference at lower costs  then with USA in NATO

https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing-europe.php

https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-strongest-armies-in-Europe-Why-does-Russia-have-the-strongest-army-in-Europe
https://www.quora.com/Has-the-Russian-army-proven-to-be-the-most-invincible-historically/answer/Timofey-Vorobyov-1

Has the Russian army proven to be the most invincible historically? - The invincibility of Russia is a Russian TV myth deeply ingrained in their population minds. Because they do not know history, and are taught a counterfeit version of it.


Biggest Russian Failures - Top 10 Videos of 2023 - COMPILATION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEnYlTVvQzE  3hours

[webmaster]

It is generally accepted that Moscow was founded on April 4, 1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Legends and chronicles call ancient Moscow a boyar possession, which received the status of a city under Prince Yuri Dolgoruky.

Excavations show that fortified settlements existed onplace in Moscow earlier than the 12th century, but their names are not recorded in written sources. The question of who and when founded Moscow is important and interesting, since the official version linked the date from the Ipatiev Chronicle, but it does not talk about the founding of the city, but only the first mention. Therefore, let's figure out what historical information there is about the founding of the modern capital of Russia.

Historians take primary historical information about Moscow from the Ipatiev Chronicle. She reports that the Rostov-Suzdal prince Yuri Dolgoruky (Gyurgi) invited his military ally, the Seversk prince Svyatoslav, to a "strong dinner." The date is designated "on the day of heels, for the Praise of the Holy Mother of God" - Friday of the fifth week of Lent. The modern calendar defines this day as April 4, 1147.

The chronicle does not specify whether Moscow was a city at that time. Information about the origin of the capital is also contained in a manuscript from the 16th and 17th centuries. It is part of the so-called Uvarov collection, and consists of 4 stories "about the beginning of Moscow." They outline the history of the boyar family Kuchka, which owned villages on both banks of the Moscow River.

The first story draws a historical parallel between the founding of the Russian capital with Constantinople and Rome. Moscow, like the two greatest cities of antiquity, arose on a land marked by terrible crimes.

The beginning of the bloodshed was laid by Stepan Kuchka, who did not obey the will of Grand Duke Yuri and blasphemed him in every possible way. The prince put the rebellious vassal to death, and sent his children, Peter, Akim and Ulita, to the court of his son Andrei.

Legends about the Kuchkovich family are confirmed by information from other chronicles. The children of Stepan Kuchka are known as the murderers of Andrei Bogolyubsky. He married Ulita Kuchkova and lived with her for a quarter of a century. The princess, together with her brothers, organized a conspiracy against her husband, as a result of which Andrei was killed. Moscow was inherited by his brother, Prince Mikhalko of Vladimir.
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135142   
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Dolgorukiy


From the editions of the Isfahan codex.
According to archeological research from the second part of the 19th century, the Transylvanian Tordos (Vinča) culture shows striking parallels to the Sumerian Uruk Warka IV and Jemdet Nasr cultures and dates from the 6th millennium B.C., hence about 2 millennia before the Sumerian cultures. We thus have to conclude first that the founders of the first high culture on earth, the Sumerians, originated in Transylvania and second that Sumerians emigrated in several waves back to the Carpathian basin.
Sumerian Language = Hungarian Language
https://aleximreh.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/sumerian-language-hungarian-language/
Swastika – in the "Vinca script" 6000-7000 BC
https://aleximreh.wordpress.com/2011/01/03/swastika-in-the-vinca-script-6000-7000-bc/
Pictured: Old European / Vinča / Danube script


Much is known about Yaroslav the Wise, his Swedish wife Ingigerd and their children who became the kings and queens of European countries, and almost nothing is known about this important story. It's worth making a movie about if you haven't already.
  ·   ·
Богдан Хмельницький. Нерозказана історія
1 u
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DECREE OF TURKISH SULTAN MEHMED IV TO BOHDAN KHMELNITSKY
🔶 Of special importance to the Zaporozhye Army had a relationship with the Ottoman Empire.
The first cossack embassy to Istanbul was sent from-under lviv at the end of October 1648 In 1649 A Ukrainian-Turkish agreement was signed, which gave Ukrainian merchants the right to free sailing in the Black Sea and the right to duty-free trade in the ports of the Ottoman Empire.
🔶During 1649-1653 There was an intense diplomatic relationship between Ukraine and Turkey. In the center of negotiations is accepting Ukraine the Turkish protectorate.
🔶One of the key documents of Ottoman relations with Hetman region is the farman of Sultan Mehmed IV sent to Hetman Bogdan Khmelnytskyi in 1651 This decree confirmed the existence of the Ukrainian Cossack State, the rights and freedom of Ukrainian Cossacks were strengthened in conditional vasalno-allied status within the Ottoman Empire.
🔶 The Original Farmanu Mehmed IV is kept in the Main Archive of Ancient Acts (Warsaw). In the funds of the Kamianets-Podilsky Historical Museum-Reserve, a copy from the Warsaw archive, which was transferred to Kamianets-podilsky in the XIX century.
🔶 The document is large enough - about 140 cm in length and 60 cm in width. In its upper part you can see the Sultan Tugra - a personal emblem of the ruler belonging to Sultan Mehmed IV (1648-1687).
!! Interestingly, the mother of Mehmed IV, Turhan Hatidje Sultan, was Ukrainian, and before she was captured by the Tatars, her name was Hope. At the age of 12, she became the concubine of Sultan Ibrahim I, and at the age of 15, she gave birth to the future Sultan Mehmed IV. It was with Mehmed IV that alliances were made by Bogdan Khmelnytsky, and later his son Yuri (proclaimed prince of Ukraine in the Ottoman Empire).
🔶 The decree of Sultan Mehmed IV to Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky became the basis for further diplomatic relations of the Ottoman State with Ukraine, about which you can learn more from Taras Chuhlib's article, following the link: https://day.kyiv.ua/.../chornomorska-doktryna-hetmana...


The largest principalities of Ancient Russia during the 11th-13th centuries: Novgorod, Vladimir-Suzdal, Chernigov, Galicia-Volyn. Different principalities had different governance structures and national characteristics, which began to manifest themselves most clearly already during the period of specific fragmentation.

The system of succession to the throne gave rise to a system in which the principalities gained more and more autonomy and independence with each generation. Already in 1054, the lands were divided between the "Yaroslavichs," and in 1097 the Lyubech Congress of Princes took place. It discussed the issue of ending internecine wars, but this congress had no real result. The wars continued.

The final signal that the central government, represented by the Principality of Kyiv, was unable to control the country was the capture of Kyiv by Andrei Bogolyubsky in 1169. The ancient capital lost its status, after which the principality remained formally within one state.
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135035
Cimmerians are nomadic Iranian-speaking tribes who invaded Transcaucasia in the second half of the 8th century BC. e. and in the 7th century BC. e. conquered some areas of Asia Minor. Also the conventional name of the so-called "Pre-Scythian" peoples of the Northern Black Sea region of the Iron Age. Gimirru from Assyrian sources may be identical to the Cimmerians of ancient authors, forced out of the steppes to the Middle East by the advanceScythians

Data about the language of the Cimmerians is limited to the ethnonym itself and 3 names of their leaders; Iranian etymologies have been proposed for all these words, none of which are certain. Given the cultural proximity of the Cimmerians and Scythians according to written sources and archaeological data, it is usually assumed that their languages ​​are included in the Iranian language group (East Iranian languages). According to another version, the Cimmerians were Thracians by origin.

Origin of the Cimmerians:
According to recent research, which is based on the hypothesis of the Central Asian origin of the Indo-European peoples, it is assumed that the ancestors of the Cimmerian tribes were probably tribes called Umman-Manda.

Umman-Manda is a collective term used in the late 3rd to mid-1st millennia BC in Mesopotamia to refer to the non-Semitic and non-Sumerian peoples living to the north and northeast of the region. In the Ancient Near East they were called Cimmerians in various contexts. Umman Mand's homeland appears to be somewhere from central Anatolia to northern or northeastern Babylonia, which largely coincides with the country called historical Cappadocia. Armenian sources call the lands of Cappadocia the word Hamirk (Armenian: Գամիրք), the origins of which are seen in the tribes of the Cimmerians who lived here in ancient times and the biblical Homer corresponding to them.

https://vk.com/wall-151796831_145286



THE SULTANATE OF UKRAINE.
14 Ukrainians were the sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
Ukrainian blood flowed in every second of the 41 sultanívs and padyšahív. Up to 300 years of Ukrainian sultans
rules in the most powerful supremacy.
Today, when each of us is difficult, let's remember our Sultan-Ukrainians together. What managed to become powerful sultans from rabbis.
▪️ One hope-Turhan became not only a sultan, but even a regent. Basically, with 6-year-old son Hatidje to his adulthood rules this nadderžavoû. She came to Ukraine, on her native Podillâ. Hope-Turhan helped our Cossacks at their request! Fought for Ukraine and fought her part in mockoví̈. But where does history teach this?!
▪️ Ukrainian Sultanši is one of the most unique pages not even Ukrainian, but world history.
And it's not one roxolana who was called the greatest woman in the world!
There were 9 of these. Only officially set now. And 5 more Krimchans. Together for 14 years.
▪️Incredibly, but in every second of the 41 sultans and padishakhs of the great Ottoman Empire (it can now be equal except the United States) Ukrainian blood flowed!
Historians have said that
almost 300 years of the Sultanate
The Ottoman Empire was Ukrainian! Can you imagine? And the sons and grandchildren of the daughters of these Sultan and Sultanív, the grandchildren were great vizirami (Prime Ministers)
And all these great sultans were not zipped from the princes parents and went to the most powerful and largest then country. Not even zarobítčankami or refugees, but rabbinâmi. They were caught on our lands by ludolovi and sold into slavery.
▪️No one near and tavro rabbiní! But they managed to withstand and become the rulers of most of Europe and a part of Asia.
▶️Let's start with
Roxolani - Nasty, wives of Suleiman the lush, mother Selima ll and grandson Murad lll. His wife was Olga, Sultan Shahikhuban. Her sons Alli and Korkuta were executed by step brother Mehmed lll. Mary - Marica - was Osman ll's hasike. Her son and husband were executed by Janissaries.
▶️Ibrahim l's wife became Hatija Turhan, mother of Mehmed IV, grandmother of Mehmed ll and Ahmed lll. Great-grandmother - Abdul-Gamida l and Mustafa lll. Her blood flowed in more than 15 sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Remember this name as we will stop again on this unique country of ours.
▶️Shehsuwar-Maria became the wife of Sultan, grandson of Nadia, Mehmet ll and mother of Sultan Osman lll.
Besides her his wife (Quran allows 4 wives) was also Faith - Mahviruze.
▶️ Mehmet l Sultanšeû was Olga - Verdinaz.
▶️ Mahmuda ll's wife was Olga Tir'yal.
And these are only documented facts, because the actions of each of these sultans are immortalized in the history of humanity, culture, charity, etc. p. Mausoleums with their graves still stand in the most famous places in Istanbul.
But what do we know about them?
They've all been called the Russians until recently!
... Each of these girls was caught in Ukraine at 11-13 years and crossed the threshold of the harem as a slave.
There lived 700-1200 concubines and the chosen ones - Sultan, mothers of sultans and their sisters.
The rabbi's life was worth nothing here.
... Roxolan was rightly considered the most remarkable woman of the century in the world.
Ambassadors noted that she has done more for European countries than any other politician.
Because she had a huge influence on Suleiman who loved her a lot and listened to the advice.
But there was one among these numerous sultans that surpassed Roxolana.
Because she was not just a sultan, the wife of the ruler, but a regentšo, that is, essentially, the ruler of the great empire. This is hope khatije sultan..
So, if you have someone to say something wrong about Ukrainians, show him not only the story of 149 our kings and queens, princesses, from Kyiv Rus-Ukraine that ruled in Europe, but also this one about the magnificent Sultan-Ukrainians, about the greatness of the spirit of Ukrainians! Which were forcibly there as rabbis sold!
And about how each of them helped secretly or openly Ukraine, Europe, read memories: European ambassadors and heads of state, rightfully noted that roxolana, for example, did for Europe as much as did no politician of the century! Hatidje persuaded Mehmet's son to help Ukraine at the request of Hetman Doroshenko and others, she was ready to help Ukraine and give full independence.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/445871070583511/?multi_permalinks=929958772174736&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen.

https://ukrainetoday.org/the-chief-rabbi-of-ukraine-and-kyiv-ukraine-and-israel-have-a-common-enemy-and-soon-there-will-be-a-common-victory/#comment-140357
Ukrainians and Palestinians have common enemies Russia and state of Israel in Palestine they are two of a kind agressors, invaders, occupiers and annexers !
zionists occupy Palestinian lands, they are only in name Jews, according to genetics (DNA research is forbidden in state of Israel in Palestine) , history, archeology Zionists have NOT ONE right to the land of Palestinians, zionists claimed Palestine, david star, words (anti) semitic which they have no right to, even their "bible" is plagersim annexed from other cultures, which questions als the christian and islamic bible (people of the book)
I know 27 "bibles" and 16 saviors and see a common source and different writings about that.
Semitic is about LANGUAGE, (not religion or race) 90% of speakers of a semitic language speak a form of ARABIC, and now zionists annexed that word while Hebrew is just spoken by 2% So you zionists/israeli's  are the most ANTI-SEMTIC  .
see a.o. https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/176svky/how_israel_was_created_but_how_exactly_was_that/

[webmaster]

MANIPULAREA MASELOR
În 1956, filosoful german Günter Anders a scris o carte despre manipularea maselor ... ,,Obsolescența omului". Frazele periculoase "fac istorie" mai ales în zilele noastre!
Iată un rezumat al câtorva fraze din această carte "educativă":
Pentru a înăbuși în avans orice revoltă, nu trebuie să o iei într-un mod violent;
,,Metodele arhaice ca ale lui Hitler sunt complet depășite". Este suficient pentru a crea o condiționare prin reducerea semnificativă a nivelului și calității ,,educației umane".
Un individ needucat are doar un orizont limitat de gândire și cu cât gândul său este legat de preocupări materiale, mediocre, cu atât se poate revolta mai puțin. Trebuie să facem din ce în ce mai dificil accesul la "cunoaștere"... Și asta să fie diferența dintre "oameni normali" și "oameni de știință".
Informațiile destinate publicului larg ar trebui să fie ,,Anestezie". Din nou, trebuie să folosim ,,convingere" și nu ,,violență directă", și vom face asta: Vom difuza masiv la tv, divertisment la beție, aplatizând mereu emoționalul și instinctul.
Vom ocupa mințile cu ceea ce este zadarnic și jucăuș.... A se rezuma doar la pălăvrăgeală și muzica non-stop.
Trebuie să oprești spiritul de la "îndoieli la gândire" sau "gândire".
Vom pune "SEXUALITATEA" în prim-planul intereselor umane, ca anestezic social.
Vom avea grijă să interzicem seriozitatea existenței, să păstrăm o scuză constantă de ușurință; astfel încât consumul să devină standardul fericirii umane.
Günter ANDERS (Obsolescența omului).
MANIPULATION OF THE MASSES
In 1956, the German philosopher Günter Anders wrote a book about the manipulation of the masses... The obsolescence of man Dangerous phrases "make history" especially nowadays!
Here is a summary of a few phrases in this "educational" book:
To suppress any revolt in advance, you do not have to take it in a violent way;
"Archaic methods like Hitler's are completely outdated." It is enough to create a condition by significantly reducing the level and quality of "human education".
An uneducated individual has only a limited horizon of thinking, and the more his thought is tied to material, mediocre concerns, the less he can revolt. We need to make access to "knowledge" more and more difficult... And this should be the difference between "normal people" and "scientists".
The information intended for the general public should be "Anesthesia". Again, we need to use "persuasion" and not "direct violence", and we will do this: We will broadcast massively on TV, drunken entertainment, always flattening the emotional and instinct.
We will occupy the minds with that which is futile and playful... It's all about chatter and music non stop.
You have to stop the spirit of "doubting" or "thinking".
We will put "SEXUALITY" in the forefront of human interests, as a social anesthetic.
We will take care to forbid the seriousness of existence, to maintain a constant excuse for easiness; so that consumption becomes the standard of human happiness.
Günter ANDERS (The Obsolescence of Man)
https://www.facebook.com/dan.neam.romanesc/posts/pfbid02s4STth9cA3yHiE4VTm35yw7sBDT5UdKe5jTdScfRGgrQkLecJcjTsTMSLJCwjfXol

#artifacts
The most massive series of pendants-amulets of the 11th-13th centuries. make up plate images of animals, usually decorated with circle (solar) ornamentation; in the literature they are known as "suspension skates".

In total, there are 147 standard products of this type, 104 of which were found on the territory of Russia4. Most of them were found in the burials of the rural population, but plate ridges constitute the most representative variety of zoomorphic decorations originating from the urban upper reaches of the Dnieper, Western Dvina and Volga, with their obvious attraction to the Smolensk Dnieper region.

Obviously, as B. A. Rybakov assumed, it was in the Smolensk region that the main centers for the production of skate pendants were located, supplying the population of all North-Western and North-Eastern Russia with their products.

Pagan pendants-amulets

1—Saki, mound 55; 2 - Bocharovo, mound 8; 3—Novoselki, mound 2; 4 - Grozivitsa, kur-hak 1; 5 - Isakovo, mound 443; 6, 7—Liv burials; 8 - Bocharovo, mound 5; 9 - Lowland, random find; 10 - Smyalichy, mound 1; 11 - Bocharovo, mound 21; 12 - Priedes, mound 14; 13 - Cesis region of the Latvian SSR, accidental find; 14 - Kolchino, mound 56; 15 - Lashkovitsy, mound 38; 16 – Lykhavere settlement; 17 – Kuznetsy and Chalykh, mound 1; is - Kokhany, mound I; 19 - Conversation, mound 145

E. A. Ryabinin. Pagan pendants-amulets of Ancient Rus'

https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135354

#Novgorodians
What kind of housing was built in Ancient Novgorod?

Residential buildings in Novgorod of the 10th-11th centuries, judging by their remains found during archaeological excavations, were ground log buildings, the floors of which were slightly raised above ground level andwere arranged similarly to the pavements described above. In plan, the houses were a square or rectangle with a side length of approximately 4 to 9 m, and square or close to square houses consisted of one room, and rectangular ones were five-walled, divided by an internal wall into two rooms - the main one, close in plan to a square, and a narrower one, which apparently served as a vestibule. Four-walled houses were sometimes equipped with canopies of lighter construction, made of logs tucked into the grooves of thick corner posts. In the entryway there were often log-cellars lowered into the ground.

About the residential architecture of Novgorod in the second half of the XIII-XIV centuries. also very difficult to judge. There were very few stone residential buildings in Novgorod at that time. Excavations at the Nerevsky end revealed the remains of wooden buildings, half of which were residential, and one stone building from the end of the 14th century, rebuilt around the middle of the 15th century. The lower crowns of wooden residential buildings allow us to judge the size (in plan) and types of Novgorod ordinary housing before the 16th century.

Single-frame buildings with a stove in the middle, square or almost square, were quite common in the 11th - first half of the 12th centuries. and probably served as bakeries, smokehouses, etc. Houses with corner stoves ranging from 20 to 40 square meters. m, often, like some of the houses mentioned, were complicated by the addition of a vestibule, which often had walls made of logs, taken into the grooves of vertically placed pillars. The canopy separated the warm housing from the storage cage, was the smallest part of the building and only rarely had a significant area.

Novgorod large mansions of the XII-XV centuries. consisted of a number of log buildings of different heights, connected to each other directly or by passages and had a tower and external porches and galleries on pillars
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135382

Fires in Ancient Novgorod

In the Novgorod Chronicles for the period from 1045 to 1712, more than a hundred fires were noted, ten of which completely destroyed Novgorod, many times the Sofia and Trade sides were destroyed by fire. Especially often inChronicles contain reports of rampant fire in the 14th-15th centuries, when Novgorod reached its maximum size, and urban development became as dense as possible. So, in 1340, a fire, starting at the Nerevsky end, spread to Detinets, where Vladychny and other courtyards, as well as churches, burned down. Then the fire spread to the Lyudin end and to the entire Sofia side, and then spread to the Trade side across the Volkhov.

The most terrible fire in terms of its consequences was a fire in the drought year of 1508. On August 20, during a strong wind on Slavkova Street, a fire broke out in a candle cage. The fire very quickly engulfed the entire Trade Side, accompanied by the formation of fire tornadoes, which uprooted trees and threw river vessels into the fire. 3,315 Novgorodians died in the fire, many people drowned in Volkhov while fleeing the fire.

The constant threat of devastating fires required the adoption of measures to prevent and extinguish them. The population was warned to take precautions when handling fire, the use of fire by residents was limited - in the summer it was prohibited to fire stoves in houses and baths, baking bread was allowed in stoves remote from buildings, and forges were moved to the outskirts of the city. Monitoring the strict observance of safety measures against fires was carried out by the best heads. Severe penalties were provided for homeowners whose negligence caused a fire. As a rule, arsonists were subjected to lynching. They were either burned or thrown into the water from the Volkhov Bridge.

After the fire on May 9, 1531, in which 125 people burned, by order of the Grand Duke, the streets on the Sofia side were demarcated and "firemen" - firefighters - were stationed on them. Apparently there was no organized fire suppression in ancient Novgorod. This, to a certain extent, was hampered by superstition and the belief of the church that fires are sent by God as punishment for sins and therefore it is impossible to fight fire. There were saints and icons, which, as the church inspired, "protected" from fires.

In Novgorod, Nikita of Novgorod was considered such a saint. In one of the churches in Novgorod there is an icon "Nikita of Novgorod putting out the fire in Novgorod." This icon depicts "Saint Nikita" praying against the backdrop of burning Novgorod. One can imagine the "fire-extinguishing effect" of his prayer if during the fire of 1097, against the background of which he is apparently depicted, Detinets and the entire Trade side burned down for three days.
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135332

Reconstruction of a city in Ancient Russia in a drawing by the Belarusian graphic artist Pavel Tatarnikov. The panorama of medieval Polotsk was strikingly different from the modern urban landscape. Almost all residential and commercial buildings, as well as the fortifications of the city, were made of wood.

Both the dwellings of ordinary townspeople and the estates of the Polotsk nobility - the archbishop, boyars, rich merchants and gentry - were built until the end of the 17th century almost exclusively from wood. The differences were in the location of the estate (the most prestigious areas of the city territory were considered the Upper Castle, Veliky Posad and Velikaya Street - now Nizhne-Pokrovskaya), its size, structure and interior decoration.

Numerous revisions of the 16th–17th centuries give us an idea of ​​the dwellings of noble Polotsk residents. Thus, the revision of 1601 describes in detail the "court" of the Polotsk archbishop, located on the Upper Castle.

The estate was protected from the outside space by a fence with three gates. Near the small gate there was a sexton's cell and a small room (a living room with a "white" stove with a chimney). There was also a "pivnitsa" (a crypt for storing beer), a bakery and a servants' room. Near the corner gate there was a "spizharnya" (pantry), a "brovar" (brewery), a bathhouse and a kitchen with a room for cooks. The central place of the estate was occupied by a large house with a porch and two spacious bright rooms. Nearby were also the necessary outbuildings - "sviran" (barn), "pavet" (an extension for storing carts and sleighs) and "staynya" (stable).

The size of the estates of large Polotsk artisans, located mainly in Velikiy and Zapolotsky Posads, was practically not inferior in size to the estates of the nobility and included both residential and industrial premises.
https://vk.com/wall-125220775_33816

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Scythians (ancient Greek Σκύθης, Σκύθαι, self-name: Skolotoi - an ancient nomadic
Iranian-speaking people who existed in the 8th century BC - 4th century AD. The Scythians did not have a written language; more than two are known from the Scythian language hundreds of words, as well as personal names, toponyms and glosses in ancient and cuneiform sources.

Scientists have shown what the representatives of the Scythian tribes who arrived in Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, looked like in the 8th-6th centuries BC. e.

Portraits of a Scythian man, woman and king Skilur, who lived in 130 - 115/114, were recreated. BC e. Under the rule of Skilur, the Scythian state extended throughout the entire territory of the steppe Taurida to the Dnieper and the Southern Bug.

The Scythians were traders and conquerors. When they came to the Northern Black Sea region, they immediately drove out the Cimmerian people who had lived there previously. The Scythian tribes had a class structure, and it intensified along with the development of trade.

In addition, the Scythians mastered the art quite quickly, so they left behind many historical artifacts. They created a lot of decorations, including the pectoral, and made objects decorated in animal style.

The Scythians always depicted animals in motion and from the side, but with their heads turned towards the viewer. Although the Scythians did not have a written language, and scientists know only a few words of these tribes, they made a significant contribution to the development of their territories, where Ukraine is now located.

Burials of ancient Scythians have been found in Ukraine. Archaeologists noted that the objects found were at least four thousand years old.

In Krivoy Rog, on the territory of a large industrial enterprise, a research team discovered Scythian burials of the Bronze Age.

This time, an expedition from the Dnieper conducted a study of unique Scythian burials. It turned out that in this area during the late Bronze Age (About 4 thousand years ago) ancient Scythian tribes lived, who left behind five mounds. Two mounds were associated with the ritual side of Scythian life - there archaeologists discovered fragments of skeletons, remains of pottery and household items.

The researchers will send some of the finds to Germany, where the necessary examination will be carried out. According to archaeologists, these five mounds are only part of a group of 12 mounds called "Row Graves."

Archaeologists during excavations on the island of Khortitsa in the Zaporozhye region discovered a unique find - an ancient sanctuary, which is most likely the same age as the Cheops pyramid.

Scythian gold and other artifacts withstood the "black archaeologists"
Scythian gold was found in the Poltava region at the ancient Belsky settlement, not far from the village of Kotelva. In addition to gold jewelry, weapons and other artifacts from the Scythian times were also discovered during excavations.

The finds also included dishes, bracelets, wrist beads, a bronze mirror, an akinak sword, a spear and horse harness.
https://vk.com/wall-101965652_69958

russian culture is that of Androphagi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi butchers (katsap) and cannibals like Heordotus already placed them in muscovy area

https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi


According to the chronicle tradition of Ancient Russia, Kiev was the center of the East Slavic tribe of the Polans, which paid tribute to the Khazars. According to the PVL in 882, it was captured by Oleg, who moved the political center of the emerging state there.

The connection between Kyiv and the eastern world can be clearly seen in Arab-Persian historical and geographical literature already from the first half of the 10th century. The earliest cycle of news of this kind is contained in the anonymous Persian treatise "Hudud al-Alam" (Arabic-Persian "Limits of the World"), in the works of al-Istakhri and ibn Haukal. All three authors note the greatest (of all Russian centers) proximity of this city (known to them under the name Kuya.a or Cuyaba) to the possessions of the Muslims and its important role as a center of Russian-Eastern trade. In the X – XI centuries. There was an active trade route connecting Kyiv with Volga Bulgaria.

Discussions about the role of Kyiv's eastern connections became especially aggravated after N. Golb discovered the so-called "Kyiv Letter" and published this text together with O. Pritsak. Most of the most original interpretations of the early history of Kyiv in connection with this document belong to O. Pritsak. According to the concept of this author, Kyiv was founded by the Khazars and originally bore the name of the head of the Khorezm mercenary guard in Itil, mentioned in the work of al-Masudi - Ahmad ibn Kuya. Pritsak, based on his own, often rather arbitrary interpretation of Old Russian and Muslim sources, assumed that initially Khazar Kyiv was annexed to the Old Russian state only around 930, shortly after the writing of the "Kyiv Letter".

However, the contents of the mentioned letter completely refutes O. Pritsak's guess about the dominance in Kyiv at the beginning of the 10th century. Judeo-Khazar community. The fact is that members of this community in their letter, on the contrary, complain about oppression by non-believers. Etymological studies of the name "Kyiv" also do not confirm the version of its eastern origin. The name of the city clearly goes back to the Proto-Slavic root, meaning "sandy hill" or "place overgrown with reeds."

Archaeological data also refute the speculative assumptions of the American researcher about Central Asian features in the layout of Kyiv, which had a typically ancient Russian appearance from the very early stages of its history. Moreover, the oldest urban layers found during excavations in Kyiv date back only to the beginning of the 10th century, that is, to a time much later than the dates of the early chronicle mentions. All earlier finds belong to the pre-urban period of its history. Archaeological data also do not support the version of the presence in Kyiv in the most ancient period of its history of significant masses of the population associated with the Khazar Kaganate. In the city itself and its environs, only a few Saltovsky burials with corpses were found.

Nevertheless, it is still possible to identify some elements of the Jewish cultural context in the early history of Kyiv. Its citadel, according to Constantine Porphyrogenitus, dates back to the middle of the 10th century. bore the name "Samvatas", derived from the observations of the Russian Hebrist scientist A.A. Arkhipov, to the word "Sambation" - the name of the "Saturday" river of Talmudic legends, traditionally attributed to the extreme limits of the ecumene. Hypothetically, such an element of Kyiv toponymy as the name of the mountain "Khorevitsa" can be linked to the history of the earliest ancient Russian-Jewish language contacts. Its name is associated with the second name of the biblical Mount Sinai - Horeb, which was not widespread in ancient Russian literature. According to V.Ya. Petrukhin, the absence of a version about the biblical etymology of the name of this mountain in the PVL can be considered as a basis for assumptions that the form of this toponym could have been adopted by the people of Kiev from representatives of the ancient Jewish community back in the pagan era.
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135480

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Old Russian prince Oleg. According to PVL, the second ruler of the ancient Russian state, co-ruler or (according to the version of the "Initial Code" preserved in the Novgorod First Chronicle) governor of Prince Igor, son of Rurik. According to PVL data, Oleg appropriated in 884 - 885. Khazar tribute from the northerners and Radimichi, which served as the beginning of the confrontation with Rus'and Khazaria in the first half - mid-10th century.

The news of the chronicle about the beginning of the Russian-Khazar conflict during the time of Oleg is partly confirmed by numismatic and archaeological data. At the same time, it is curious that, in contrast to the well-known Pushkin quote, it was the Khazars who were able to respond to Oleg's subordination of the East Slavic tribes that were previously dependent on them. Data about this unique Khazar "revenge" on Oleg are provided by studies of treasures of Arab dirhams in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

In the period corresponding to the chronicle dating of Oleg's reign (the last quarter of the 9th century), there was a sharp decrease in the volume of supplies of eastern silver to Scandinavia and the north of Eastern Europe. At the same time, the crisis was not associated with a decrease in the volume of coinage on the territory of Muslim countries, but was provoked artificially. Researchers explain this phenomenon by the establishment of a "trade blockade" of Rus' by the Khazars.

The crisis was again overcome in the first decade of the 10th century, when the volume of imports of oriental silver into the countries of Eastern Europe increased again. However, coin silver begins to arrive there no longer through Khazaria, but along a different route. A new overland trade route is established and begins to operate, connecting Rus' through the territory of Volga Bulgaria with a new source of silver in the Central Asian state of the Samanids, bypassing the Khazar Kaganate.

Oleg is sometimes identified with the "Tsar of Rus' X-l-gu" mentioned in the "Cambridge Document", who attacked the Khazars at the instigation of the Byzantine Emperor Roman I Lekapin (920-944). In this regard, a temptation arose in historiography to date Oleg's reign to a later era. However, such an identification does not have sufficient grounds, since the names "Oleg" and "H-l-gu" are forms of the same Old Scandinavian personal male name Helgi, widely represented in the Old Russian princely onomasticon
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_135500


Ivan the terrible escape to the north
Do you read something soothing at night? I read in this book Puffendorf about the campaign of the Crimean Tatars and that they burned Moscow together with 30 000 Muscovites.
Wikipedia has a detailed description of these events:
In the spring of 1571 Devlet Geraj gathered a large army. The chronology, increasing its number, calls 120 thousand. Under the Kroma, the Crimean army crossed through the Oku and around Serpukhov, where Ivan IV stood with the opricn army, moved to Moscow.
Not meeting serious resistance as Ivan the Terrible escaped north, on May 23 devlet geraj approached Moscow. On May 24, the Tatars robbed and burned the Moscow positions and the Earth City, after which the future Red Square was still long called "Fire" (fire). On June 3, the fire also spread to the Kremlin: the Oprychny yard and the King's Palace burned down, the fire killed and injured the commander-in-chief of the Moscow army Prince Ivan Bilsky.
Jerome Gorsay described the event as follows:
"When the enemy approached the great lush city of Moscow, the Russian tsar escaped on Ascension Day with two sons, treasures, yard, servants and personal guard... to the fortified Trinity Monastery in 60 layers. The enemy lit the high bell of St. John, but at this time, strong winds rose and spreading fire, within six hours, turned to ashes all churches, chambers built almost entirely of pine and oak, both in the city and in the county on 30 floors. Everything turned to ashes; within six hours, several thousand people died... The river and the ditches around Moscow were flooded with thousands of people loaded with gold, silver, jewels, necklaces, corals, bracelets and treasures, who tried to escape in the water, barely removing the surface of her head. However, so many thousands of people burned and drowned that the river could not be cleared of corpses for the next twelve months... Those who survived and people from other cities and places searched and hunted every day for rings, jewels, vessels, bags of gold and silver. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Crimean_Wars#Russo%E2%80%93Crimean_War_(1570%E2%80%931572)

[webmaster]

There was such a prince in Russia - Pozvizd Vladimirovich. Mentioned in the Tale of Bygone Years under 988. In the Gustyn Chronicle under 990 there is a record that his father gave Pozvizd a reign in Volyn. When this happened and how many years he owned the Volyn lands is unknown.

O. M. Rapov "Princely possessions in Rus' in the 10th - first half of the 13th century"

[webmaster]

KIEV CAN REMOVE THE RECENTS OF ILYA OF MUROMETS FROM THE LAVRA

The administration of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra Nature Reserve announced the imminent start of work of a commission to remove cultural property from the Near Caves of the Lavra, writes the Union of Orthodox Journalists (UOJ).

In the Near Caves lie the relics of 79 saints, including the Venerable Nestor the Chronicler, the icon painters Alypiy of Pechersky and Gregory, as well as the monk Ilya of Pechersky, a possible prototype of the epic hero Ilya of Muromets.

"The head of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra reserve, Maxim Ostapenko, in a letter to the monastery, stated that on February 27, a commission will begin work on "the return of cultural property for the purpose of registering them," which "are actually located in the Near Caves." This was reported by in his Telegram channel, the Lavra's lawyer, Archpriest Nikita Chekman, said that the monastery received such a letter after refusing to facilitate the "divine service" of the OCU in the Near Caves on February 24, 2024, in which "Archbishop Agapit of Vyshgorod" from the OCU was supposed to take part," says the article by the Union of Journalists.

It is noted that Chekman published correspondence between the monastery and the reserve, in which the monks explained that such a "worship" is impossible for two reasons: the UOC and OCU are not in Eucharistic unity, and the monastery is carrying out repairs in the caves, which the monks are performing at the request of the reserve itself.

He also recalled that from August 11, 2023, access to the territory of the Lower Lavra was closed to visitors by order of the reserve.

https://vk.com/wall-175747626_140659

KIEV ANNOUNCEED THE START OF WORK TO REMOVE CULTURAL VALUES FROM THE LAVRA

Director of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra Nature Reserve Maxim Ostapenko said that from February 27 a commission will begin work on the return of cultural values ​​located in the Near Caves, with the aim of taking themregistered, the Union of Orthodox Journalists (UOJ) reports on its website.

"The head of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra reserve, Maxim Ostapenko, in a letter to the monastery stated that from February 27, a commission will begin work on the return of cultural property in order to register them, which are actually located in the Near Caves," says the message published on the UOJ website.

The clergy of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) argue that this is impossible, because the UOC and the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) are not in Eucharistic unity, and the monastery is carrying out repairs in the caves, which the monks are doing at the request of the reserve itself.

The Kiev Pechersk Lavra is divided into two parts: in the lower part there are caves with the relics of saints, the Kiev Theological Academy and Seminary, the residence of the head of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC), administrative buildings and buildings for monks, in the upper part there are state museums, the Assumption Cathedral and the Refectory The church is the main temple of the Lavra, in which the national reserve at the beginning of 2023 banned clerics of the UOC from serving.

In the spring of 2023, the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine announced the unilateral termination of the lease agreement for the premises of the state reserve "Kievo-Pechersk Lavra" with the monastery of the same name. The inhabitants were required to leave the Lavra on March 29. Since that time, parishioners and inhabitants of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra have faced attempts to evict the monks from the monastery buildings, as well as provocations from supporters of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), and the abbot of the monastery, Metropolitan of Vyshgorod and Chernobyl Pavel (Lebed), declared that the brethren will stand until end, was placed under house arrest by the authorities. In August, a court in Kyiv upheld the claim of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra Nature Reserve against the monastery to remove obstacles to the use of property. After this, the reserve stopped all visitors from accessing the territory of the Lower Lavra.

The Ukrainian authorities organized the largest wave of persecution of the UOC in the modern history of the country. Referring to its connection with Russia, local authorities in different regions of Ukraine decided to ban the activities of the UOC, and the parliament adopted in the first reading a bill on its actual ban throughout the country. The authorities have imposed sanctions against some representatives of the UOC clergy. The SBU began to open criminal cases against the clergy of the UOC, conduct counterintelligence activities - searches of bishops and priests, churches and monasteries in search of evidence of anti-Ukrainian activities.
https://vk.com/wall-175747626_140485

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The ancient Russian cult of the god Lizard was still widespread in the northwestern regions of ancient Russia - in the Novgorod and Pskov lands. In Novgorod, the Lizard was considered as the father of Volkhov himself and his absolute ruler. It is here that during excavations very often images of the Lizard are found, which were used everywhere: inhouse designs, handles of ladles and other utensils, household utensils, carvings, embroidery, decorations and so on.

The lizard here is shown very characteristically: a large elongated muzzle with a large mouth and teeth, this is exactly what, according to the ideas of many peoples of the world, a dragon looks like.

Interesting is the supposed meaning of the image of the underwater and underground god on ritual ladles and brotins, which on a certain holiday were filled with a drink and passed around, acting as the initiator of a person to another world.

The symbol of the Lizard, as the God of the underworld, symbolically or sacredly made the drink contained in the spell the water of the underworld or an underground river.
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_137326

An echo of Balto-Slavic beliefs, when the Eastern Slavs (Belarusians) preserved legends about tsmoks (dragons) and Lithuanian-Latgalian beliefs in horrors as guardians of the hearth. Nearby are the Pskov-Novgorod beliefs about the Snake Tsar, which spread to north-eastern Rus', Vyatka and even the Urals, where they clearly overlapped with local beliefs: the tale of the Copper Mountain mistress, the same Snake Tsar and seven daughters, the Udmurt King Gondir and etc.

#Novgorodians The
"cutters (surgeons)" were surrounded with honor in ancient Novgorod. Using belladonna extract and opium tincture, they performed quite complex operations such as amputation of limbs, craniotomy, and abdominal dissection. In some chronicles you can find a description of medical actions.

So, judging by the "Selections of Svyatoslav" (1073, 1076), the doctor had to, first of all, be a cutter (surgeon - M.M.), able to cut tissue, amputate limbs, perform therapeutic cauterizations with a hot iron, i.e. to those who use metal: "Iron doesn't know what it does, but the doctor knows the action of iron." In other chronicles, unique illustrations on medical topics attract attention. Thus, the "Front Chronicle", covering the period from the "creation of the world" to 1567, contains drawings of ancient Russian prostheses called "drevyanitsa" or "toyagi". They were intended for amputees. Crutches, also wooden, sometimes with complex devices, were used to support the shoulder and knee. In the "Vault" there was even a miniature illustrating the process of making an iron mount for a crutch in a forge.

Medical information in ancient Russian chronicles was most often associated with diseases of the powerful.

Thus, the Tale of Bygone Years (1044) talks about a permanent bandage on the crown of the head due to a congenital cerebral hernia made to Prince Vseslav. The Ipatiev Chronicle (1289) contains a documentary and colorful description of the illness of Prince Vladimir Vasilyevich Volynsky, thanks to which a modern physician can recognize the disease , in which we are talking: most likely, it was cancer of the lower lip. Unfortunately, the Ipatiev Chronicle does not report how the prince was treated - perhaps also because the outcome of the treatment turned out to be fatal.

https://vk.com/wall-43747253_137518


On the territory of the oldest Christian temple in Russia - Tkhaba-Erdy in the mountains of Ingushetia - medieval underground crypts and the remains of an ancient settlement were discovered. More precisely, the archaeological survey that is going to be carried out this year will tell. But it is already clear that the underground necropolis is enormous in size, and the settlement, on the site of which a temple was built in the 8th century, appeared in the 1st century.millennium BC.

So far, the finds have been modest: animal bones, coals, fragments of ceramics and remains of red plaster. But scientists have hope that more impressive discoveries are ahead.

https://vk.com/wall-151796831_148994

An ancient figurine of a woman from the Velestine treasure. Most researchers are inclined to believe that the figurines, which supposedly date back to the 6th–7th centuries, were used to illustrate Slavic mythology. Some believe that the set belonged to Slavic wise men.

"It is clearly visible that both the woman and the baby are sitting. Moreover, the baby sits on the right leg ("on the lap") of the woman. The gusli rests on the woman's left leg, that is, it is in a playing position characteristic of a gusli with a playing window.

The hardest thing to describe is a baby. Upon closer inspection, we see it has clawed paws - one back, bent like the legs of a sitting person, and one front, which reaches towards the woman's left breast. The hind paw is curved 4 times, which can be explained by the fact that the author turned it towards us with the heel, which covers the womb. The claws on the front paw are more like fingers, but are fanned out and elongated. There are four or three toes-claws on the paws. Four-fingered figurines are characteristic of Velestine figurines. The baby's head also has zoomorphic features: large round eyes, narrowed jaws and a comb in the middle of the head.

Disproportionately large eyes are characteristic of the heads of lizards on Antian palmate brooches. While the eyes can be interpreted through the bulging eyes of lizards, the crest on the head is difficult to explain.

But it is most likely that the Velestine figurine shows a baby with the features of a lizard. This polymorphism is also characteristic of other figurines from Velestino.

The figurine tells about the birth of a baby, since the image of the baby is placed between the womb and breast of a woman who, apparently, is his mother. This may explain why the woman is naked.

The mother on the figurine not only feeds the baby, but also teaches him the "wisdom" of the guslar. Before us is the future prophetic nightingale, born from a woman, but bearing the features of an animal.

The figurine shows how Veles' skills are transferred to the baby Volkh. Volkh, like Veles, is a werewolf and a guslar. Here, following the reconstructors of the myths about Volkh, we must admit that Volkh is the son of Veles the serpent, whom his mother teaches the skills of his father, who passed on animal traits to his son."

https://vk.com/wall-43747253_137348

[webmaster]

in short

NL

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature. https://archive.org/details/horsewheelandlanguage https://historianet.nl/wetenschap/enorm-dna-onderzoek-oekraiense-herders-zijn-stamvaders-van-europa
DNA herschrijft geschiedenis: We komen oorspronkelijk niet uit Nederland -omdat we ALLEMAAL Oekrainiers zijn sinds 5000 jaar geleden, is dus ook ONZE oorlog , ervoor waren hier Turken en daarvoor Afrikanen

EN

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature. https://archive.org/details/horsewheelandlanguage https://historianet.nl/science/enorm-dna-onderzoek-oekraiense-herders-zijn-stamvaders-van-europa
DNA rewrites history: We are not originally from the Netherlands - because we are ALL Ukrainians since 5000 years ago, so it is also OUR war, before that there were Turks here and before that there were Africans

[webmaster]

#Mongols
The beginning of the payment of regular tribute from Russia to the Mongols is usually dated back to 1245, when a record appears in the Novgorod Chronicle about the first actions of the Mongols after the conquest: "And they counted the number, and began to pay tribute on them." The following year, 1246, the Italian monk Plano Carpini, sent by the Pope to the Mongol Emperor, passed throughthrough Kyiv and wrote in his diary that at that time "one Saracen, as they said from the Batu party," was sent to "Russia," who "counted the entire population, according to his custom," "so that everyone, both small and large , even a one-day-old baby, either poor or rich, paid such a tribute, namely, that he would give one bear skin, one black beaver, one black sable and one fox skin."

It is clear that in the first years after the conquest, this system was in its infancy and covered only part of the Russian lands, where the garrisons of Batu, who remained in Eastern Europe after the completion of the "Western Campaign," settled nearby for the winter. Most of the Russian lands, having survived the raids of the steppe cavalry, avoided paying regular tribute.

In 1247, 10 years after the start of the conquest, Prince Andrei Yaroslavich, the younger brother of Alexander Nevsky, went to pay his respects to the new authorities in Mongolia. There, from the hands of the Great Khan Guyuk, he received a label to reign in Vladimir, becoming, by the will of the distant eastern overlord, the Grand Duke of Vladimir. In addition to the label for reign, Andrei received from Guyuk an order to conduct a detailed census of the population in his lands in order to impose a systematic tribute in favor of the Genghisid empire.
However, the capital city of Vladimir was separated from the Mongol headquarters in Karakorum by almost five thousand kilometers and half a year of travel - having returned to reign with a label, Andrei Yaroslavich ignored the order to conduct a census, especially since the great Khan Guyuk died a year later. Systematic tribute from northeastern Rus' never went to Mongolia.  ??
https://vk.com/wall-43747253_137749

[webmaster]

  Just don't show this map to Medvedev - he will die of alcoholism before we get him to The Hague.
Ukraine is not only not Russia, but Kyiv is not just 700-800 years older than Moscow.
The spread of the name Kyiv and its derivatives throughout the territory of the settlement of Slavic tribes, which took place in the 6th-8th (and in the territory of the future Russian Federation in the 9th-10th) centuries, shows that it is the oldest and most powerful center of all Slavs of Europe at that time.
Kyiv is the mother of not only Russian but also Slavic gardens.
This is a fatal blow to the imperial ambitions of Muscovy, whose historical mythology does not reach deeper than the period of Rus, and the real state tradition and national consciousness originate from the bloody swamp of Mongolian slavery.
And this map is not from the hiding places of the Bander OUN and not from the caches of the Austro-Hungarian General Staff - it is from the research of a well-known and respected linguist, Moscow academic Oleg Trubachov.

[webmaster]

 https://phys.org/news/2024-03-europeans-ukraine-million-years.html
 
  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07151-3
  East-to-west human dispersal into Europe 1.4 million years ago

https://www.sciencealert.com/archaeologists-just-uncovered-the-oldest-evidence-of-humans-in-europe

[webmaster]

https://www.science.org/content/article/stone-tools-ukraine-were-left-europe-s-first-known-humans?

[webmaster]

https://www.science.org/content/article/stone-tools-ukraine-were-left-europe-s-first-known-humans?

[webmaster]

  https://thecritic.co.uk/the-ongoing-reality-of-russian-imperialism/
 
 
  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Expansi%C3%B3n_territorial_de_Rusia.svg   
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Territorial_Expansion_of_Russia.svg

NATO should demand Muscovy turn back its offensive expansion since 1300, and SET FREE the 84 parts of the Russian Federation, of which Muscovy is now the leech (big graphic)

in dutch we have a saying: Zoals de waard is, vertrouwt hij z'n gasten. raw translation:  It takes a low mind to think low or  And it takes one to know one.

russian culture is that of Androphagi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi  butchers (katsap) and cannibals like Heordotus already placed them in muscovy area
https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi