Oorlog Rusland 21 juni 2015 - groeiende Verzameling Ukraine historische links

admin · April 09, 2017, 23:40:20 PM

More also on:

http://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/39l326/current_europeans_emerged_from_the_ukraine_says/

https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/37tryg/muscovy_the_name_of_the_grand_duchy_of_moscow/

admin · October 05, 2017, 15:05:25 PM

The World's first Civilisation was in ...Ukraine , 20.000 BCE - 1.000 CE, Ancient Aratta -before sumer
http://www.arattagar.co.uk/

http://www.infoukes.com/history/
http://shilov.org.ua/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_migrations

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamyana_Mohyla
https://www.revolvy.com/topic/Kamyana+Mohyla&stype=videos
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratta

Scientists: Between the Ukrainian and Russian peoples no "relationship" even at the DNA level | Ukrainians could be the ancestors of all Europeans
https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/62d2hi/scientists_between_the_ukrainian_and_russian/
http://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/39l326/current_europeans_emerged_from_the_ukraine_says/
https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/37tryg/muscovy_the_name_of_the_grand_duchy_of_moscow/
https://www.google.nl/search?q=Aratta&tbm=isch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdbx2USe6is best kept secrets Ukraine

http://primetour.ua/en/excursions/weekend/tripole---k-tsivilizatsii-drevney-arattyi.html

https://archive.org/details/youtube-hS5ehn4fEDw

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aratta ?
https://www.academia.edu/7789226/Locating_Aratta_of_Ancient_Near_East_using_Meluhha_hieroglyphs_and_defining_Anzu_and_the_start_of_Tin_Road_from_Meluhha ?

Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is an interesting tale about a diplomatic exchange and prelude to war between Enmerkar, the king of Uruk, and the unnamed Lord of Aratta, from around 2100 BC.

Enmerkar wants precious stones for a new temple, Aratta wants barley as his people are under a famine. Enmerkar begins negotiations belligerently, but Aratta does not fear Uruk's military might, and thus begins the conflict between the two cities.

The text is notable for being a very early version of the "Confusion of Tongues" narrative, in addition to including a story about the invention of writing on clay tablets.

http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1823.htm

https://archive.org/details/gimbutas_m_bronze_age_cultures_in_central_and_eastern_europe

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http://www.ufg.uni-kiel.de/dateien/dateien_studium/Archiv/201011_furholt_hinz_lesenswert/03_sitzung/gimbutas1979.pdf
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1612/1612.09312.pdf sundials rostov
http://www.pannous.net/Kurgan%20copper%20revolution%20-%20short.pdf missing links in kurgan
http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/2013/3099/3099-1.pdf DE scyt greek style
https://www.csen.org/Pubs_Sales_Reviews/Nomads/Nomad-188579-00-2.pdf iron age nomads eurasian steppe
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812 indo-european homeland
http://opar.unior.it/1075/1/Articolo_Brentjes_pdf.pdf graves
http://anthro.vancouver.wsu.edu/media/Course_files/anth-469-edward-h-hagen/anth-469-lecture-10-genetic-evidence-of-european-expansion.pdf
http://www.mapageweb.umontreal.ca/tuitekj/cours/AnthonyIEHorse.pdf
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00437956.1993.11435900 Marija Gimbutas The Indo-Europeanization of Europe
http://www.continuitas.org/texts/alinei_interdisciplinary.pdf
http://users.wpi.edu/~mborowski/summer/17_Language_Wars.pdf

http://www.kroraina.com/index.php?a=sr&fr=ct&id=2013 Slavs
http://www.helsinki.fi/venaja/nwrussia/eng/Conference/pdf/Jushkova.pdf 800BCE NW russia beefore settling slavs
-----------------------

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denisovan
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/24/science/la-sci-new-hominid-20101224
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/03/160317150805.htm

http://smithssite.com/2017/05/04/half-worlds-muslims-inbred-due-generations-incest/
http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Cousin_Marriage_in_Islam
http://www.takeourworldback.com/IQ-by-religion.htm
http://www.rawstory.com/2017/05/study-finds-link-between-brain-damage-and-religious-fundamentalism/
https://staffanspersonalityblog.wordpress.com/2013/08/11/richard-dawkins-upsets-liberals-and-muslims-by-confronting-them-with-reality/

http://www.slavorum.org/forum/discussion/5845/the-values-%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8Bin-the-old-slavic-calendar

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuI63MCxZa0#
«Будзьма беларусамі!» - Let's be Belarusians! (English subtitles)

http://euromaidanpress.com/2014/09/04/the-end-of-invisibility-taking-back-ukraine-3/

http://languagetsar.com/how-different-is-russian-from-ukrainian/

Russian language in decline as post-Soviet states reject it Premium

Belarus goes against the grain by embracing Russian tongue
https://www.ft.com/content/c42fbd1c-1e08-11e7-b7d3-163f5a7f229c

https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/04/13/four-good-reasons-to-care-about-ukraine-russia-putin-column/100379768/

http://www.newsweek.com/putin-looking-vulnerable-crumbling-russia-583593

http://oleg-leusenko.livejournal.com/3704304.html
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=nl&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Foleg-leusenko.livejournal.com%2F3704304.html&edit-text=
Ukraine/RUSS the real Mother-Fatherland, the real RUSS(ia), not Muscovy/RF

http://euromaidanpress.com/2017/04/29/would-shift-to-latin-script-liberate-ukrainian-or-destroy-it-euromaidan-press/

https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-kyiv-kiev/28478117.html
UKRANIAN CAPITAL HAS ONLY ONE SPELLING and that is KYIV. The spelling of Kiev is in Russian.
LEGENDARY ORIGINS OF THE NAME 'KYIV'
Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv (Ukrainian: Кий, Щек, Хорив) are the three legendary brothers, sometimes mentioned along with their sister Lybid (Ukrainian: Либідь), who, according to the Primary Chronicle, were the founders of the medieval city of Kyiv – now the capital of Ukraine
Historical background for the legend
Archaeological excavations have shown there indeed was an ancient settlement from the 6th century. Some speculate that Kyi was a real person, a knyaz (prince) from the tribe of Polans. According to legend, Kyi was a Polianian Prince, and the city was named after him, the eldest brother to Shchek and Khoryv and their sister Lybid.
There are numerous different theories concerning the origin of the names; among the most popular is that legend of three brothers and their sister is an attempt to explain the local names. Kyi appears to be derived from Slavic kij or kiy, which means "bat". Shchek and Khoryv, according to this theory, represent the actual Shchekavytsia and Khorevytsia mountains in the center of Kiev, while Lybid is the actual river, a right tributary of the Dnieper and an important landscape factor in the city. Lybid means "swan" in Slavic. Goddess Zorya (Danica) was identified with white swan, white bird.

Invention of and renaming of Muscovy to "Russia", Ukraine / Rus not the same as Muscovy
The orgins of the slavic nations, premodern indentities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus Serhii Plokhy
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521864039
http://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/8713/file.pdf

http://euromaidanpress.com/2017/05/15/kuban-might-pursue-independence-but-wont-become-part-of-ukraine-russians-say-euromaidan-press/

http://ridni.org/ cyrillic input where do your relatives live?
http://ridni.org/karta/

http://coma.net.ua/22107?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=urkfb&utm_campaign=saytridni
family name

https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/6ctibm/historical_documents_detailing_vistula_operation/

http://prolviv.com/blog/2017/05/23/iak-rozpiznaty-ukraintsia-zovnishnist-kharakter-natsii/

http://defence-line.org/category/istoriya/

Россия без корней russia without roots

https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=nl&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fdefence-line.org%2Fcategory%2Fistoriya

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/11/21/shiites-are-participating-in-the-worlds-largest-pilgrimage-today-heres-how-they-view-the-world/?utm_term=.213adc0a19c7
https://aheadofthe.news/media-ignores-20-million-muslims-who-march-against-isis/
http://web.mit.edu/cfotini/www/Shia_Pilgrims_Survey.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarim_mummies https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gushi_culture

https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2008/12/06/in-2700-jaar-oud-sjamanengraf-in-de-gobiwoestijn-lag-11650607-a551891

Here, on mirtesen hypothesis about neo (manmade unidentified historical objects between the ages of 300 and 70 million years).
Vladimir Goncharov
" huge glacial mammals, for example, woolly rhinoceros and mammoth, have become an important source of nutrition of the ancients." but how these animals are consumed in the ice? I guess were eating ice. Propose to discuss your hypothesis explaining the accepted whole rigmarole.
The law to flip the material bodies in space having momentum and spin.
Time for the development of our civilization found large quantities of ancient artifacts that are of age from several to hundreds of millions of years. To explain their positions with sovremënnoy science not possible. These artifacts are quite well known here and there is no need to bring them. Even though it may be more of these fraudulent, but the rest of the required explanation.
Interpretation they arise when there was a wide spectrum of assumptions from alien version to sophisticated preceding our civilization. Incline to it, in my view, most researchers. But why and how this civilization ceased to exist? There are plenty of hypotheses-Nuclear War, the fall of a large asteroid, flight through the solar system, a massive planet, etc. Try to sort this out using logic.
During his interview with the space station, grechko g.m. showed flight rotating object bearing a forward movement in weightlessness. When the parcel was opened the lid enshrining screws of bolts in the form of a lamb (at nut two ears) beating one of them was going on the reversal of the nuts. Following another stroke nut slipped with carvings and continued direct flight with rotation. Suddenly after 30-40 cm flight nut rolled backwards, in another 30-40 cm she flipped again, and so a few times how far space station. Too happened with other items-like metal never metals (Tennis Ball). It turns out, that to an outside observer, rotation is changing on the contrary, as the poles have changed. The existence of the magnetic field, probably doesn't matter.
Proof is enough in our solar system. Venus rotates in the opposite direction, and it has no magnetic field, some bodies have reverse the magnetic polarity (from the book of i.i. koptseva "land before and after the flood"), which demonstrates the coup occurred. Outer body in a coup is changing its polarity, and spinning starts how would the opposite way. If the sun rose from the east, after the coup, it rises in the west. To our planet this was probably countless times. Ln some cultures, there are legends of sunrise on the other side.
Geographic poles shift happening very quickly (and not the frozen body isportivshiyesya mammoths). When sudden coup full reverse thrust, causing numerous landslides and huge, perhaps mnogokilometrovuyu tsunami wave, which inundating practically all sushi (with the odd exception happy high mountains and possibly central stations certain continents) destroys all life. Push will destroy the entire infrastructure of civilization. Town, populated places, roads, bridges, piping, everything will be destroyed and buried. Bodies of dead animals, water company veteran with partially flooded the continents are collected in the right places, skeletons of whales and sharks are finding in the continents far from the sea, in conjunction with the remains of terrestrial animal and even human. As a result of the fact that the earth's crust is located on the plastic mantle on her should take place slide bark when the coup in force of inertia. Antarctica evasion cases will not be at the pole, and shady comes на2- 4 thousand. Km. Further. This morning the sun rises in the west. The coup would be accompanied by the strongest aktivneyshey earthquakes, volcanic and tectonic activity including goroobrazovaniyem. The Earth's crust varies in size, the mountains have roots which will dampen the slide. Part of the land rises from the seabed another vice versa drops.
Will the civilization survive a cataclysm like this? The answer is clear no, civilization won't survive on what would be a high level of development of she wouldn't be. But some individuals and groups will be spared. and begin a new cycle of development another civilization from scratch. In Earth's history, so it was probably a lot of times.
Let's imagine the coup prizoshël yesterday. Civilian casualties accounted for at least 70 %. No infrastructure - roads home, communications, technology, power plants, gas and oil pipelines-get washed away and cannot be restored because of the lack of equipment and energy. The surviving humans have been locked into places where they caught a disaster. Climate change is on the opposite where it was summer suddenly came the arctic winter, food very little or not at all. Start diseases and epidemics.
In such circumstances, the remaining 90 % of the population will inevitably dies. About to start the struggle for existence and inevitable degradation. Then once again begins next development of civilization.
The previous civilization without doubt had a more advanced than ours at sovremënnom stage. They owned by the laws of gravity and successfully using them. Possessed nuclear technology had aircraft including space. So probably they knew about the law to flip... and built the giant pyramid-like objects that could withstand the alleged events. To what end? Probably to convey to the descendants of their knowledge. How would we have done in their position? Probably on the moon and mars will be traces of our predecessors.
Admit the possibility of the existence of the remnants of one of the previous civilizations. So far as they develop in a past that we're like pygmies and not remotely interested in you.
Some conclusions.
1. Intelligent life on earth originated many hundreds of millions of years ago.
2.. In Earth's history attended many civilizations, successive.
3. All of them died as a result of the worst disasters with the repositioning of the planet.
4. World of mainland oledeneniy was gone. The existence of glacial sediments from around the world, sometimes of LAMINATED, talks about finding them in my time in the polar regions.
5. Many kinds of animals disappeared when calamity and subsequent changing climatic conditions as a result of the change of the poles.
6. The existence of several races will too probably attributed to various цивилизациями7. expansion to the stars is unlikely to happen. Time between shifts poles isn't enough for this. In other star systems act poles shift obviously too works and they should have the same problems. However there are a number of conditions in which probably expansion is possible. Traces of disappeared civilizations were likely to be found on the moon and mars.
8. is no longer necessary to explain those facts or involve falling comets, Asteroids and entire planets.
9. It is necessary to revise the history of mankind which would consider all the known facts, and not accepted artifacts must take my rightful place.
The existence of the law on Periodic Repositioning Rotating bodies in space, explains almost all unexplained still facts.
I'll be glad to hear the objections.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=329458680805224&id=100012232832016

https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=329458680805224&id=100012232832016
revise history mankind

http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/11/05/princess-olha-of-kyiv-a-golden-page-in-ukrainian-history/

https://www.docdroid.net/DbQnZBv/babylonian-talmud.pdf.html#page=4 holybooks.com

middle east
https://www.vox.com/a/maps-explain-the-middle-east al
http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/maps.shtml
https://www.vox.com/a/maps-explain-crisis-iraq

http://money.cnn.com/infographic/economy/cheap-oil-is-crushing-these-middle-eastern-countries/

at $45

http://money.cnn.com/infographic/economy/cheap-oil-is-squeezing-these-countries/ at $65

http://money.cnn.com/2015/10/25/investing/oil-prices-saudi-arabia-cash-opec-middle-east/index.html

http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/05/europe/imams-london-burial/index.html
https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/6cuanf/the_peacefull_majority_is_and_were_always/
Thousands of Muslims worldwide have likewise condemned terrorism in recent years, as noted in a 712-page Google document maintained by an American Muslim student.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1e8BjMW36CMNc4-qc9UNQku0blstZSzp5FMtkdlavqzc/edit#gid=0
https://www.google.nl/search?q=youtube%2Blondon+imams+refuse+to+bury+terrroists
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5c6HmOYv_Wc 130 (sunni & shia) imams from across the UK say they will refuse to perform the traditional Islamic funeral prayer for the London and Manchester terror attackers and refuse to bury them among Muslims.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/khaled-diab/syrias-sunni-v-shia-myth_b_3508176.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUWqYaEm4h8 nederland geschiedenis

story of swastika https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=8&v=E_reuMKpgow
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit

http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/06/13/a-short-history-of-the-ukrainian-greeting-slava-ukrayini/

http://www.imbf.org/tools/karty-ehkologii.html

http://tutitam.com/iz-zhizni/v-kakih-stranah-muzhchin-bolshe-chem-zhenshchin-karta-mira
When in the 18th century in the us, there was a shortage of women among the colonists, the then government zavezlo from France and England, dozens of ships prostitutes and all single men perezhenilo on them. Motivation for the ladies in the night became an opportunity to improve their social status. The priests couples right on the water. Ukraine should have the same approach to the demographic imbalance due to lack of men (and for this reason, the extinction of the population) radically - drop off missing suitors from countries where their power surplus by offering incentives - tax exemption on the birth of children, the provision of land, payment of benefits to large Dads and even state prizes and awards for good nurture their young. Tens of millions of extra grooms are available in China, India, Albania, Cyprus, Greenland, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and even of Papua New Guinea. Probably have to go through the selection competitions physical and intellectual health, knowledge of and adherence to the principles of Ukrainian culture, laws and traditions. And so, countless the finest in the world of Ukrainian women are estimated to Gallup Institute who received 9 points, with 10-Point System (10-points has not received any nation) leaving Ukraine in search of the device or personal life, That is much worse, just on the dashboard. Or suffer it rots alone, losing hope of happiness. Smart State must take care of the well-being in the field of demography. Here's a map where blue tagged in countries in which more women than men in red are men more than women, yellow is generally the same.
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=331431090607983&set=a.103100403441054.1073741828.100012232832016&type=3&permPage=1

http://begemot.media/news/dlya-teh-kto-krichit/
FOR THOSE CTO KRYCHYT, What Ukraine Lenin invented ...
62,736 1 220
In 1187 a Hypation Chronicle first appeared WORD "UKRAINE".
http://www.ukr.life/bez-rubriki-ru/dlya-teh-kto-krichit-chto-ukrainu-pridumal-lenin-poshiryujte-tse-haj-vsi-znayut-slava-ukrayini/
2016/11/18

Map of Poland and Hungary by Sebastian Munster, 1550. The map shows "Russia" for Ukraine, "Russia Alba" for Belarus, while the Moscow Princedom is called "Moscovia." (karty.by) http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Sebastian-Munster_Poloniae-Et-Ungariae-Nova-Descriptio1550.jpg http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Sebastian-Munster_1552_basel_Nouvelle-description-de-Poloigne-Hongri.jpg color
1723 Ukraine and Moscovia on same map http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/x-moskovie_1723.jpg Polish & russian Ukraine and Moskovia 1723 http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/moskovai.Herman-Moll-1723.jpg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=103&v=avJQtyAqdX8
Luister en kennen elkaar Oekraïense! Toespraak door professor Paul Gritsenko
Gepubliceerd op 11 januari 2017
Toespraak door de directeur van het Instituut van de Oekraïense Nationale Academie van Wetenschappen van Oekraïne, Doctor in de Filologie, Professor Pavlo Hrytsenko tijdens de vergadering van het Grondwettelijk Hof van Oekraïne tot de grondwettelijke bepaling te beoordelen 57 afgevaardigden van Oekraïne over de grondwettigheid van Oekraïne (grondwettelijkheid) van de wet van Oekraïne "Op de beginselen van de staat taalbeleid" 13 - 14 december 2016.

http://112.international/society/ukrainians-celebrate-international-day-of-dnieper-river-18407.html

http://theconversation.com/uncovering-ancient-ashkenaz-the-birthplace-of-yiddish-speakers-58355

http://sayanarus.livejournal.com/1011038.html?utm_source=fbsharing&utm_medium=social

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMKXSVinnD4
aryans, sanskrit,swastika
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywSv_rSidnU
False History, Forbidden Archaeology - The Swastika Throughout History
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_reuMKpgow&t=1013s&spfreload=10
BBC The Story of the Swastika

http://oleg-leusenko.livejournal.com/7447028.html
Fake web surzhik, or concealed German Vladimir Dal of "Russian" narodtse?
In continuation of the post of Moscow surzhik Ruthenian language (Ukrainian Language)
http://oleg-leusenko.livejournal.com/2612291.html

http://oleg-leusenko.livejournal.com/7461175.html sea resorts

occupier
http://defence-line.org/2017/07/okkupant-chast-1/
http://defence-line.org/2017/07/okkupant-chast-2/
http://defence-line.org/2017/07/okkupant-chast-3/
http://defence-line.org/2017/07/okkupant-chast-4/

https://www.novayagazeta.ru/articles/2017/02/23/71600-voyny-protiv-vremeni

https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-design-black-sea-extending-buffer-zone

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIA7l0YWlMg
Why are the Pyramids not mentioned in the Bible?
Ashraf Ezzat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1eBpq40kXk&list=PL_BdugMs5Jak9S-Osvxzyuse34jhQEiEJ
https://ashraf62.wordpress.com/
https://ashraf62.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/unesco-resolution-on-jerusalem-the-hidden-truth/

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/22/world/middleeast/marry-your-rapist-laws-middle-east.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/05/22/europe-birthplace-mankind-not-africa-scientists-find/

It turned out that the ancient Egyptians are not from Africa at all
https://www.kp.ru/daily/26686.4/3709261/
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=nl&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F26686.4%2F3709261%2F&edit-text=
DNA analysis of almost a hundred Egyptian mummies shocked scientists

Some were Turks, others were from southern Europe and from places where Palestine , Jordan , Syria , Lebanon , Georgia and Abkhazia are now .
"I believe that the common ancestor of the Egyptian kings and Europeans lived in the Caucasus about 9,500 years ago," Scholz said. - About 7 thousand years ago, his direct descendants settled throughout Europe. And somebody got to Egypt and got into the Pharaohs.
https://ashraf62.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/unesco-resolution-on-jerusalem-the-hidden-truth/

http://historianet.nl/cultuur/archeologie/dna-detectives-lossen-oeroude-raadsels-op

http://www.openculture.com/2017/07/leonardo-da-vincis-visionary-notebooks-now-online-browse-570-digitized-pages.html
https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/07/17/text-by-hippocrates-the-father-of-modern-medicine-was-found-in-a-remote-egyptian-monastery/

http://www.zhinka-online.com.ua/zhinky-ukrainy/39-zhinka-onlajn/320-vidome-i-nevidome-pro-ukrainsku-khatu.html
the hutsuls-ukraine-s-native-tribe-keeping-traditions-alive-in-carpathians-569386

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/06/02/the-areni-1-shoe-the-oldest-leather-shoe-in-the-world-was-found-in-a-cave-in-armenia/

http://patrioty.org.ua/blogs/pora-nazvat-veshchy-svoymy-ymenamy-hermanyia-uzhe-bolee-20-let-pooshchriaet-rossyiu-na-ahressyiu-ne-prosto-pooshchriaet-no-y-fynansyruet--anti-colorados-186248.html
It's time to call a spade a spade. Germany has been encouraging Russia for aggression for more than 20 years. Not only encourages, but also finances
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=nl&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fpatrioty.org.ua%2Fblogs%2Fpora-nazvat-veshchy-svoymy-ymenamy-hermanyia-uzhe-bolee-20-let-pooshchriaet-rossyiu-na-ahressyiu-ne-prosto-pooshchriaet-no-y-fynansyruet--anti-colorados-186248.html&edit-text=&act=url

https://awoxx.blogspot.com/2016/12/blog-post_66.html at bottom

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/28655258.html
The capital of the White Croatia on the territory of Ukraine destroys the Russian myth about the backward "outskirts" - the archaeologist

http://www.amn.com.ua/blogy/pust-rossyyane-oprovergnut-ety-10-faktov-2/?_utl_t=fb
Let the Russians refute these 10 facts !!!
https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amn.com.ua%2Fblogy%2Fpust-rossyyane-oprovergnut-ety-10-faktov-2%2F%3F_utl_t%3Dfb&edit-text=

http://proudofukraine.com/ukrainian-names-origin-and-meaning/

http://freeingria.org/2017/09/pro-neizvestnyj-gorod-nien-vposledstvii-pereimenovannyj-v-izvestnyj-sankt-peterburg/

Oude en nieuwe staat van't russische of moskovische keizeryk, behelzende eene uitvoerige historie van Rusland en deszelfs groot-vorsten
https://books.google.nl/books?id=_3NNAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false part 1
https://books.google.nl/books?id=EHRNAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false part 2
https://books.google.nl/books?id=UXRNAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false part 3
https://books.google.nl/books?id=Z3RNAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false part 4

http://patrioty.org.ua/blogs/vkradene-pershorodstvo-mne-kak-russkomu-blo-pryiatno-veryt-chto-ukraynskyi-iazk-proyzoshel-ot-russkoho-no-nachav-yzuchat-vopros-hlubzhe--ponial-chto-vse-kak-raz-naoborot--bashynskyi-135742.html
"I like the Russian was pleased to believe that the Ukrainian language came from the Russian." But after starting to study the matter deeper, he realized that everything was just the opposite, "Bashinsky

https://www.rbth.com/history/326203-who-did-ancient-slavs-pray

http://vsviti.com.ua/nature/56828
Ukraine is incomprehensible. 10 most mysterious natural phenomena and man-made objects

http://vgolos.com.ua/news/u_rosii_vystavyly_na_prodazh_vykradeni_z_ukrainy_skarby_kyivskoi_rusi_foto_283509.html
In Russia, the treasures of Kyiv Rus stolen from Ukraine were put up for sale (PHOTOS)

https://www.ridivira.com/uk/suspilstvo/ukrainska-mova/1995-kyivski-kniazi-rozmovlialy-ukrainskoiu
Kyiv princes spoke Ukrainian
http://vsviti.com.ua/makepeaple/34304
in UkraineCollectionsCreated by man
The folk architecture of the ancient Ukrainian village or how our ancestors were arranged in different regions (photo)

http://112.international/opinion/transcarpathian-syndrome-of-hungarian-ultranationalists-21230.html
history

https://www.vogue.com/article/ukraine-flower-crown-vinok-trend

https://ukrainianinstitutenyc.wordpress.com/2017/09/29/did-you-know-that/
btw russia never was, is and will be a country !!! It's offical name is RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF 85 parts

admin · July 08, 2018, 14:04:49 PM

admin · January 16, 2020, 06:56:15 AM

Pelenski, Jaroslaw wrote some on "" ancient rus"" or really Kyvian-Ukraine/RUS history
https://archive.org/details/ukrainerussiaint00pele/page/330

webmaster · February 15, 2021, 12:07:52 PM

historic links mostly in daily posts but some subjects are too important to scatter all around like this:

Ukraine is in fact the REAL RUSS(ia)

The Moscow principality founded Khan Mengu-Timur in 1277 What inheritance of Kievan Rus are you talking about here, Russians? Ykristianna writes about it on his blog.
Moscow and Muscovy are a product of state activities of the Tatar-Mongol Empire and personal assets of the Mengu-Timur Khan. It was under him that Moscow first appeared as a settlement recorded in 1272, that is, at the third Tatar-Mongolian census, and the first Moscow Ulus (principality) appeared in the Golden Horde in 1277 when Khan Mengu-Timur presented label ′′ on the principality ′′ to the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky - Daniel, who reached by then, according to Tatar-Mongolian laws, majority (age 16).
So, we finally got to the truth, so diligently hidden by the great Russians: the village of Moscow began to settle in the Moxel tribes since 1272, and the specific Moscow principality appeared in 1277 It was the Khan of the Golden Horde of Mengu-Timur, not Yuri Dolgorukiy, who became the true founder of Moscow and Moscow Ulus.
In the future, their own child - Muscovy, the goldordynsk Khans will contribute to everything. Thanks to Sarai's help and permission, Muscovy will soon be on the path of the so-called ′′ gathering of Russian land ". But in itself, this concept of ′′ gathering ′′ will appear much later when the bones of thousands of murdered will arise and need a ′′ great distant past ". Then the Russian elite will accept stealing everything else's to impersonate. She will even abandon the forefathers of her statehood - Tatar Mongols, not to mention the abandonment of her native Finnish ethnos - meri, muroms, maces, weights, caves, perm, mokshas, mordva, etc.
True owners and lords of Rostovo-Suzdal and Moscow principalities from 1238 to 1357:
1) khan Batiy (Sain), 1238-1250;
2) khan Sartak, 1250-1257;
3) khan Berke, 1257-1266;
4) Khan Mengu-Timur, 1266;
5) khan Tuda-Mengu, 1282-1287;
6) khan Talabuga, 1287-1290;
7) khan Tohta, 1291;

khan Uzbek, 1312-1342;
9) khan Janibek, 1342-1357
These historical figures were the forefathers of the Russian statehood.

https://www.facebook.com/mike.tkaczuk.31/posts/2846871022236358?__cft__

=AZUTNi9xfXT91AWpLxjgCaa9du2DZu92O4sUItsT2LVJ5-XJCREv0EKLJIHD2dprA4TIwKe-EwZpHqKCGh8b1-88ypoehKBpr9IrppB3T0rK3rXA3cfDEJg3B7DDijKApB7Ez9smzXWSn8Sgu2PeUijRBrHqHuRgj9x0KtJhjWdCG4y4daqnf_ur4B4WiwP9e2KMnvBeEiRX4sS6vw0na-oZ4uuM7thMz6vh_qTqoTaBYg&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y0.g-R

https://www.facebook.com/groups/682112178637849/
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=799621883821445&set=gm.1378379515677775

https://www.facebook.com/groups/682112178637849/permalink/1378379515677775/

and those RF russians are not even RUSSians... but Muscovites

Name RUSS belongs to Ukraine : Map of Poland and Hungary by Sebastian Munster, 1550. The map shows ?Russia Ukrain? for Ukraine, ?Russia Alba? for Belarus, while the Moscow Princedom is called ?Moscovia.? (karty.by) http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Sebastian-Munster_Poloniae-Et-Ungariae-Nova-Descriptio1550.jpg

see also
http://euromaidanpress.com/2019/01/04/russias-cap-of-the-monomakh-came-not-from-constantinople-but-from-khan-uzbek-tashkent-historian-says/

http://fergana.agency/articles/103851/

In the bag How Uzbek made Moscow the capital of Muscovy

Irina Bobrovnitskaya, who curates the crown, argues that Moscow Prince Ivan Kalita received the cap from Khan Uzbek, and Moscow historian Nikolay Borisov considers it to be a woman?s tyubeteika which belonged to the wife of Moscow Prince Yury.

Consequently, Mirovalyev says, ?if it weren?t for Uzbek, then the Russian state in its present-day form, as a continuation of the Grand Principality of Muscovy simply would not exist.? It might even have happened that Islam would have become the predominant religion of that state or that it might have accepted Christianity on its own.

And he notes that the ethnic diversity of the region is so great that ?even the word ?Moscow? most likely is Finno-Ugric in origin.?

Russian(Ukraine!)-Byzantine treaty 911 CE, cause Moscow was known from 1147, Muscovy from 1250 under Tartar-Mongol rule

http://www.hai-nyzhnyk.in.ua/doc2/911.rus-vizantiya.php

https://moscowchronology.ru/citymaps_XII-XV.html

https://archive.org/details/storyofmoscow00gerruoft/page/68/mode/1up

https://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Ukraine:_Primary_Documents

webmaster · February 16, 2021, 07:59:45 AM

https://www.facebook.com/marina.trattner/posts/10224223449631969?_

Marina Trattner

Tonight I found Sweden's diplomatic correspondence with Cossacks in the Swedish online archive. From the letters of Bogdan Khmelnytsky, written in 1654, to the letters of cat atamans written in 1721 Own letters. Rescued originals. 373 pages of Latin texts. One letter - in Russian. The same archive (first part) preserves the text of the Eagle Constitution of 1710
I just cried with joy. I don't know if they were already printed in Ukraine or not, but they should all be translated and issued. Museums of Ukraine should save these letters. I already uploaded these in high quality. Haven't watched it yet because I uploaded them all night. Page by page. Our story is alive ❤️
Personal request from me: downloading these letters and keeping them right - everywhere providing source information - Riksarkivet in Stockholm.
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000480_00001#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-885%2C-171%2C5106%2C2749

UPD. 1. Evgeny Denisov saw that there are three letters written in Russian, not one, as it is stated in the archive:
Here's the first letter:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000480_00341#?c=&m=&s=&cv=340&xywh=-1336%2C-228%2C8419%2C4534
Here's the second letter:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000480_00357#?c=&m=&s=&cv=356&xywh=-2727%2C-613%2C7862%2C4234
Here's the third letter:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000480_00365#?c=&m=&s=&cv=364&xywh=-2525%2C-292%2C10802%2C5817

UPD. 2. Scientists have worked with the documents of this archive for many years. Here are a few mention of them:
http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/978-966-603-692-9/978-966-603-692-9.pdf

http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/11314-ch-3-t-6-akty-shvedskogo-gosudarstvennogo-arhiva-otnosyaschiesya-k-istorii-malorossii-1649-1660-g-1908

http://hrushevsky.nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/hrushevsky/person.exe?&I21DBN=ELIB&P21DBN=ELIB&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=elib_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=ID%3D&S21STR=0001531

https://kmalibrary.wordpress.com/2016/07/20/riksarkivet-in-naukma/

https://old.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Vigovskiy_350/index.php?52

The State Archives of Sweden (Riksarkivet) retains diplomatic correspondence, which, I am sure, contains a lot of documents concerning Ukraine. But this whole section is called Diplomatica Moscovitica. Document period: 1323-1808. 667 volumes (! ) = 35 meters on the shelves in the vault. All this can be studied only in place. Because this archive has not been digitized yet.

https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?Sokord=Muscovitica&page=1&postid=Arkis%20a097253c-9ab7-11d5-a700-0002440207bb&tab=post&FacettState=undefined%3Ac%7C&vol=n&s=Balder

https://nashaistoriamt.blogspot.com her blog

https://archive.org/details/cossacksukraine00krasgoog/page/n5/mode/2up

https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.94818

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QnbVpPZ6Ok&feature=youtu.be
What does the name Hryhoriy Orlyk tell you?
http://www.en.getman-museum.kiev.ua/index.php/exp/19-exp-orlyk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QnbVpPZ6Ok&feature=youtu.be
What does the name Hryhoriy Orlyk tell you?
http://www.en.getman-museum.kiev.ua/index.php/exp/19-exp-orlyk

https://en.hromadske.ua/posts/ukrainians-in-the-cobweb-of-international-affairs-gregoire-orlik-frances-18th-c-foreign-policy

https://s-ctapo-coll.blogspot.com/ another

------------------------

AAAAAA! Look what I found!
4931 mention of John Mazepa in Swedish newspapers, starting January 1, 1702 to now!
Museums, kku, you were looking for Swedish newspapers with articles about Mazepa, Cossacks and Ukraine. Here you go:

Everyone else is here too. Here you will find the truth about Ukraine in Swedish newspapers.
Print and save.
https://tidningar.kb.se/?q=%20mazeppa&sort=asc

https://www.tradera.com/en/profile/items/193241/goranm

see also https://ilab.org/home The International League of Antiquarian Booksellers

and abebooks

webmaster · February 23, 2021, 08:09:27 AM

Interesting facts about the Ukrainian language
1. Modern Ukrainian language has about 256 thousand words.
2. According to the vocabulary, the most close to the Ukrainian language is the Belarusian-84 % of common vocabulary, then go Polish and Serbian (70 % and 68 % respectively) and only then - Russian (62 %). To things, if you compare phonetics and grammar, then Ukrainian has from 22 to 29 common rice with Belarusian, Czech, Slovak and Polish, and with Russian only 11.
3. In the Ukrainian language, unlike the rest of the Eastern Slavic languages, the noun has 7 differences, one of which is called.
4. 448 r. Byzantine historian Prisk Paniysky, staying in the camp of the gunman's lord Attila on the territory of modern Ukraine, recorded the words ′′ honey ′′ and ′′ dish ". This was the first mention of Ukrainian words.
5. Ukrainian language in different historical periods was called differently: simple, Russian, Russian, Russian, Cossack, etc. Historically the most used name of the Ukrainian language until the mid-XIX century. there was the name ′′ Russian language ".
6. In the Ukrainian language, the largest number of words begins with the letter ′′ P ".
7. The least used letter of the Ukrainian alphabet is the letter ′′ F ".
8. There are many synonyms in the Ukrainian language. For example, the word ′′ horizon ′′ has 12 synonyms: obr?j, skysv?d, firmament, extremes, circular, horizon, visible, visible, visible, sky, ovid.
9. The names of all animal cubs are the names of the middle kind: calf, kitten, frog.
10. Ukrainian language is rich in reducing forms. Even the word ′′ enemies ′′ - ′′ enemies ′′ has a reduction form.
According to different data, the Ukrainian language ranks 25 or 32 in the number of native speakers among the most common languages in the world. For 36-37,5 million people, the Ukrainian language is native. In total, 41-45 million people in the world own Ukrainian.
Recall, ′′ Language - DNA of the nation ′′ is a volunteer educational project for everyone who wants to improve their knowledge of the Ukrainian language.

-------------------------

webmaster · March 02, 2021, 05:56:24 AM

Found: The Lost Tlingit Fort That Defended Alaska From Russian Attack
It also set in motion the process that made the vast territory part of America.
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/found-sapling-fort-alaska?u

https://www.warhistoryonline.com/medieval/tiny-lithuania-was-a-superpower.html

http://radio.garden/ wordwide radio online

book KUBAN' Ukrainian Kozaks Land -
https://toloka.to/t54002

Petro Kuzmovich Volyniak (real name Chechet) (1907 - 1969) - journalist, editor, writer, publisher, teacher, activist of the Ukrainian community in Canada. Researcher of the history of Ukrainian emigration, author of five textbooks for Ukrainian schools in Canada. The proposed essay is about the life of Ukrainians in the Kuban.

https://mathildasanthropologyblog.wordpress.com/2009/03/12/proto-indo-european-speakers-of-the-late-tripolye-culture-as-the-inventors-of-wheeled-vehicles/

http://euromaidanpress.com/2019/10/16/new-book-tells-of-sacred-relics-of-princely-ukraine-rus-appropriated-by-russia/

webmaster · April 20, 2021, 17:04:13 PM

Lugansk founded Catherine II and before that it was ′′ Wild Field ". So in Russian textbooks write.
What are you doing? And nothing, what more 100 years before that were Ukrainian Cossack settlements Stone Brid and Vergunka? And Lugansk did not exist in nature until 1882 Moreover, it was Catherine II who made slaves to local Cossacks and peasants who did not know before.
Mariupol? This is the old fortress of the Kalmius Palanka of Zaporozhye Cossacks Domakh.
Donetsk? Old settlement of Zaporozhye Oleksandrivka.
Bakhmut? Zaporizhzhia saltwater.
Slavic Serbsk, Luhansk region? The old winterizer
The Kalmius Palanka of Zaporizhzhya Sichi, called Pidhorne celebration. Known since at least 1740
Winter of the Luhansk region (known as Rodakove station) - now in the occupation - the winterizer of the Kalmius Palanka of Zaporizhzhia Sichi called Cherkasy Brid (1645).
Finally, my hometown of Toretsk (former Dzerzhinsk) of Donetsk region began with the settlement of Shcherbinovka, founded by Zaporizhzhya ataman Anton Shcherbina.
Do you want for Kharkiv region? Please, please. The city of Izyum is an old Cossack town of 1639 Later - the center of the Izyum Cossack Regiment.
Kharkiv? Founded by Cossack Colonels Donets-Zakharzhevsky.
Can we talk about Odessa? This is the ancient Ukrainian fortress of Kotsiubiev (1415) when Moscow was still the Ulusom of the Horde. The famous peresip was formed right then.
Maybe we'll talk about Kherson or Berdyansk? Nope?
′′ Novorossiya ", say the Russians? Well, well...
P.S. About the true history of our people trying to save the Kremlin's hordes of ′′ historians ′′ headed by the frojanovimi-quiet world and izhe with them.
Historical investigations, author of which I have the honor of being.
Classic paper books (autograph guaranteed) can be ordered here: http://pavlopraviy.blogspot.com/2019/03/blog-post_16.html
E-versions here: https://pavlopraviy.blogspot.com/2018/10/blog-post.html

webmaster · June 19, 2021, 17:07:34 PM

https://www.ancient-origins.net/human-origins-science/inexplicable-origins-ket-people-siberia-009908
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fw-25zQEc_s
The Ket People

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ket_people

https://ww.youtube.com/watch?v=alla2Fqopag#
Languages of Siberia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_Europe#Upper_Paleolithic

https://www.google.com/search?q=Cro+Magnon

webmaster · June 22, 2021, 06:24:31 AM

Ivan Kupala day summer solstice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupala_Night

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ivan+Kupala

I never knew about this celebration until one year when I visited my family in Ukraine during the time of this event?have any of you participated in this outside of Ukraine? (I missed most of the fun and bonfire because I got food poisoning from mushrooms I ate earlier in the day at a restaurant?but I did get to hear all the drunks singing all night?😉)
IVANA KUPALA
The feast of Ivan Kupala is a traditional and most mysterious and magical Ukrainian holiday.
Kupala Night is an ancient pagan celebration dedicated to the summer solstice when the day starts to decrease, and the night increases.
In addition, it is associated with the end of the summer solar cycle of pre-Christian holidays, and eventually, after the adoption of Christianity, it transformed to some extent into a church holiday.
According to ancient traditions, Ivana Kupala is the festival of the sun, and the most important role in mystical rites belongs to the power of fire. Our ancestors believed that the fire is the sun-embryo in the womb.
In Christian times, the church tried to suppress the tradition, substituting it with the feast day of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist but it remained firmly part of folk ritual as the festival of Ivan (John, from Saint John) Kupalo.
Thus, the ancient folk feast of Kupaila began to be called the holiday of Ivan Kupala. It is the celebration of the birth of the John Baptist, and as often happens in Ukrainian culture, the pagan and Christian traditions have come together again.
But folk memory preserved the Kupala ritual and songs that belonged to ancient times, to the original poetry and rituals. This day has always been associated with many beliefs, attributes, traditions, ceremonies, and even prohibitions, and that is why ahead of Ivan Kupala Ukrainians have long adhered to the traditions of celebration.
Thus, in Ukraine, from year to year, it comes on July 6 and on July 7 on the Julian calendar and June 23 and 24 on the Gregorian calendar. It is believed that on this day rituals protect homes and beloved ones, strengthen health and bring happiness. Not surprisingly, it has always been associated with various traditions, superstitions and beliefs that appeared in pre-Christian times.
Written references to the festival date from the 11th century. Its origins are much earlier, however. On a 4th-century calendar pot found in the middle-Dnieper region once inhabited by the Slavic Polianians, for example, the time of the festival was already marked by two crosses. The term ?Kupalo? was itself first mentioned in the Hypatian Chronicle under the year 1262. In medieval and early-modern church documents?eg, ?The Sermon of Saint John Chrysostom? and the ?Epistle of Hegumen Pamphil? of Pskov Monastery (1515)?there are fairly detailed descriptions of the lascivious festivities.
Despite the efforts of the church and secular rulers?eg, Hetman Ivan Skoropadsky issued a decree in 1719 categorically forbidding it, and many similar decrees were later issued?the tradition proved too old and too well rooted to disappear. By the late 19th century most of the pagan beliefs connected with the Kupalo rituals had vanished, but the festival was still widely celebrated to mark the beginning of the harvest.
Most of the traditions for Kupala Night trace back to the pagan past. For instance, one of the most widely adhered to ones is that all the possible evil spirits like witches, snakes, water, mermaids, and werewolves awaken at this time. Therefore, you shouldn?t sleep on Kupala Night. It is customary to go to a pond, a river or a lake and celebrate the holiday there. However, males should stay away from the water and not swim in it, or a ?Mavka? could seduce a male walking along the water and then drown him.
The herbs for Kupala Night are imbued with a special healing power, so witch doctors collected them in the forest. Bunches of grass, gathered on the holiday, hung in the house and acted as a charm for the whole family.
Kupalo was also believed to be the god of love and of the harvest and the personification of the earth's fertility. According to popular belief, ?Kupalo eve? (?Ivan's eve?) was the only time of the year when the earth revealed its secrets and made ferns bloom to mark places where its treasures were buried, and the only time when trees spoke and even moved and when witches gathered.
The fern flower brings fortune to the person who finds it.....the fern flower brings luck, wealth, or the ability to understand animal speech. However, the flower is closely guarded by evil spirits and anyone who finds the flower will have access to earthly riches, which have never benefited anyone, so the decision to pick the flower or leave it alone is left up to the individual.
According to folklore, the flower is the Chervona ruta. The flower is yellow, but according to legend, it turns red on the eve of Ivan Kupala Day.
On the eve, unmarried young men and women gathered outside the village in the forest or near a stream or pond. There they built ?Kupalo fires??a relic of the pagan custom of bringing sacrifice?around which they performed ritual dances and sang ritual songs.
On the eve female participants wore scented herbs and flowers to attract the males and adorned their hair with garlands of freshly cut flowers. Traditionally, unmarried women, signified by the garlands in their hair, are the first to enter the forest. They are followed by young men. Therefore, the quest to find herbs and the fern flower may lead to the blooming of relationships between pairs within the forest.
On the evening of July 6, unmarried girls look for their future husbands.
A popular tradition is to weave a wreath of wildflowers while making a wish, later in the evening they let it go on the river. They divined their fates according to what happened to the garlands which they had sent flowing on the water.If the wreath floats far away, the wish will come true, and if it is beaten to the shore or sinks, then you should forget about your dream for a while. Romantic fate was played out according to which male picked up girls crown.... young men would go and try to pull the wreaths out of the water. The girl whose wreath a young man captures, is to kiss him and then they are paired for the rest of the evening.
Another of the rituals was leaping over the fires. young people jump over the flames of bonfires in a ritual test of bravery and faith. The males who jumped the highest and cleared the fire would have good good fortune for the year. If you did not clear the fire you would have misfortune. Couples would jump together holding hands. The failure of a couple in love to complete the jump, while holding hands, is a sign of their destined separation. They also all bathed in the water (an act of purification), and played various games.
The fires were also used to burn herbs gathered in the previous year and various items of no further use, particularly those that had been blessed with holy water and could therefore not be discarded by normal means. The fires were never extinguished, but were always allowed to smolder out.
On the morning of that day girls washed themselves with the dew that had fallen on Kupalo eve, which they collected in a bowl left outside overnight, and then ran barefoot through the bedewed fields in the belief that doing so would accelerate their opportunity to get married. The sick would roll naked in the dewy meadows in the belief that this action would help them get well, and farmers would run their cattle through such meadows in the belief that this routine would prevent disease.
On Ivan Kupala day itself, children engage in water fights and perform pranks, mostly involving pouring water over people.

webmaster · June 23, 2021, 10:05:46 AM

Kupala - Slavic midsummer celebration
Summer solstice has many names in Slavic lands. In some countries it is known as Kupala night, in others Ivan Kupala day. Christian name Noc Świętojańska (St. John?s Night) is also common. In Warmia and Mazury it is known as palinocka (burning night). In Śląsk (Silesia), where I live we call summer solstice sob?tka, after nearby, sacred mountain Ślęża (to which Sob?tka is currently something of a common pet name). It is also the center of local Rodnover (Slavic paganism, literally ?Native Faith?) activity. While the shortest night of the year falls on 20-21st June Kupala is in some places celebrated on 24th June to match the winter holiday of Koliada celebrated on 24th December. In some countries people don?t have to go to work on that day!
Kupalo, god of summer solstice.
13th century sources confirm the existence of summer solstice celebrations called ?Kupaly? among the people of Rus. 17th century folk stories are already referring to Kupalo as god of sun, fire and summer, a personification of the solstice holiday. Kupalo is usually viewed as male but in Poland where ?kupała? is a feminine noun the deity is sometimes depicted as female. The winter counterpart of Kupalo is Koliada, personification of winter solstice. Eastern Slavic folk tales often pair Kupalo with Kostroma, a goddess of spring and abundance, depicted in white clothes, with an oak branch in her hand. Kostroma?s name is derived from a word meaning ?bonfire?. In rituals connected with the seasons, solstice and crops Kupalo and Kostroma were often represented by dolls or scarecrows, carried around and sometimes symbolically burned.
Kupalo and Kostroma are said to be twin deities of summer and spring, fire and water, light, sun, happiness, crops and wealth. They are the children of a fire god Simargl and Kupalnitsa, a goddess of night (while Simargl is indeed mentioned in the ?Tale of Bygone Years? as one of the gods worshipped by prince Vladimir and became a popular decorative motif in boyar art, I couldn?t find any non-recent mentions of him being a god of fire, in fact scientists seem to connect him with family and rye; then again my sources are limited and I don?t know the opinion of every etymologist and folklorist out there).
A popular folk myth describes how young Kupalo and Kostroma went into the fields to listen to the song of magical birds: Kupalo listened to Sirin, the bird of sorrow and Kostroma to Alkonost, the bird of joy. But the twins didn?t realize the magical songbirds can be dangerous. By the order of Chernobog Sirin abducted Kupalo and took him to Nav, the Underworld.
Many years later Kupalo managed to finally find his way out of the Nav and he traveled to his home country by boat, up the river Ra. Suddenly he saw strong winds blow a floral wreath off a beautiful girl?s head and into the water. He retrived the wreath and returned it. In Slavic culture the wreath symbolized maidenhood and unmarried status; during certain holidays the girl would place her wreath in the river and the boy who would pick it up waiting down the river?s run was meant by gods to marry her. And so Kupalo and Kostroma fell in love and married. Only after their wedding gods revealed to them that they are actually brother and sister. The twins were so heart-broken they decided to comitt suicide - Kupalo threw himself into the fire and died, while Kostroma tried to drown herself in the river and became a mavka, a restless spirit of a girl who died prematurely.
Gods, feeling guilty about the sad fate of the twins transformed them into a flower with petals of blue and fiery yellow to represent each of the siblings. That flower was at first called Kupalo-da-Mavka but after christianization the name was changed to Ivan-da-Maria.
The Goddess Kupala
Kupala, also known as the water mother, is a Slavic goddess associated with water and springs, healing, herbs, purification, and midsummer. She represents both the water and fire elements, particularly the aspects of healing, purification, and transformation. Some additional associations are joy, health, and cleansing.
She is relevant to many regions of Eastern Europe, particularly Poland, Ukraine, and Bohemia.
Kupala is essential to the midsummer eve festival in these regions, known as Noc Kupala (нос купала), or post-Christianity as Ivan-Kupala (Іванa-Купала). This festival is celebrated differently in different places, but there are some common elements:
-jumping over a bonfire for wishes/good luck
-decorating a female effigy representing Kupala and releasing her into the water (preferably a river). This is only done by the women and girls
-decorating oneself with flowers
-sending a candle down the river
-feasting of course!
Legend has it that at midnight on Noc Kupala, the magical plant blooms and whoever finds the flower receives good luck, prosperity, and potentially supernatural power.
Some other plants particularly sacred to her are birch, loosestrife, and flowers. Wildflowers gathered at dawn are an appropriate offering - though do be sure to use sustainable harvest practices and not offer too many! One or two will do.
One way to connect with Kupala is to leave a cloth out overnight to collect dew (especially during the month of June). In the morning, you can wash your face and hands with the dew water to receive Kupala's blessings.
A ritual to ask Kupala's blessing on a new venture, such as the new year, a new relationship/marriage, or lifen transition, is to light a small fire (like a candle, uor loose incense in a cauldron) and step or jump over it, asking Kupala to burn away the old and refresh you for the next phase.
Oblutions with water, especially in a river, are also a good way to connect with her. I like to say a prayer to Kupala in the shower for example.
Traditional celebrations
The most common way for Slavs to celebrate summer solstice was lighting the sacred bonfires, often on tops of mountains and hills. Regional traditions relating to those fires vary: in some places they had to be made of the sacred oak wood in other the bonfire was composed of ash and birch. Most curious way to light the fires uses a large wheel covered in tar and wrapped in hay. It was placed on a birch pole and spinned fast until the friction sparked fire. Then the burning wheel was rolled around lighting bonfires one by one. That?s also how the wheel became one of the symbols strongly associated with midsummer in Slavic countries.
Various herbs, believed to hold magical properties, were burned in the fires to grant the celebrators health and wealth. Burning cattle bones was meant to ensure that the cows and bulls will be reborn in great number. People (especially young men) would also jump over the fires to ward off sickness and grant themselves luck and protection. Sometimes young couples jumped together over the flames while holding a small effigy of Kupalo - if they dropped it into the fire their love would not last.
Kupala was connected with water almost as much as with fire. Girls made herbal wreaths and wore them throughout the celebration. At the end of the night they?d float the wreaths down the river with little torches attached in the middle. Young men in turn would wait down the river and try to capture the wreaths. It was believed that the boy was meant to marry the girl who?s wreath he caught. If the wreath sunk or got stuck in the reeds the girl would never marry. In many regions people believed bathing in rivers, streams and lakes before Kupala to be dangerous. Rusalkas, wodniks and other water demons were particularly active in that time and they could kidnap and drown anyone who got nearby. On midsummer night however, the water was ritually blessed and made safe to bathe in. In some regions people performed water scrying in wells to learn their future.
Another type of love divination associated with Kupala was collecting twelve herbs (as rare as possible) in complete silence and putting them under your pillow to see your future and spouse in your dreams. If one spoke even a word while collecting herbs the spell was broken and the vision would not come.
Women rubbed themsleves with adder?s tongue herb to put on a beauty glamour for the night. It was believed that during Kupala magical fern flower grows in the woods and whoever finds it will be blessed with great riches, strenght and wisdom. Searching for the flower was also a great pretext for men and women to head into the woods alone.
Midsummer poles, deity effigies.
Deity effigies seem to be a common theme in the Kupala. As I already mentioned small figurines or dolls of Kupalo were held by couples jumping over the flames. Bigger effigies of Kupalo and Kostroma are also popular in some regions. Interestingly enough an effigy of Morana (Marzanna, Mara, Marena) usually associated with spring equinox rituals also features in many midsummer celebrations. In Ukraine a pole of maple, birch or willow was set up on a hill and adorned with flowers and ribbons - that pole, called Morana or Mara was the center of festivities and round dances. In some parts of Russia a straw doll of Morena was made and burned at the end of the night, the ash was then sprinkled over the fields to ensure fertility and good harvest. Those traditions seem to point to Morana originally being the deity of agricultural cycles, also connected with fertility, new life, planting and harvest - not just a deadly winter goddess. In later times that doll would be sometimes called other female names such as Marina or Katerina. Sometimes the midsummer pole was decorated with aforementioned wheel or with cow or horse skull (Belarus). At the end of the night that pole was thrown into the river.
How to celebrate?
? make a bonfire
? party with your friends
? prepare a feast (or you know, nice dinner) and invite your family to share it with you
? make offerings to the solar deities you follow and spend some time with them during the day
? search for the fern flower with your partner (or just take a walk in the woods together)
? try fire and water scrying
? at night collect 12 herbs and stick them under your pillow (even you speak out and don?t receive any visions you can still dry the herbs and use them later to give an extra kick to your spells)
? perform a blessing ritual by a nearby body of water and bathe in it for good luck
? make offerings to local nature spirits
? burn herbs for good luck! (you can also try smoke cleansing with herb bundles or DIY herbal incense)
? wear a wreath
Have a blessed sob?tka!
Sources:
?Slavic folklore, didactical guidelines? by Laima Anglickienė
?Mity, podania i wierzenia dawnych Słowian? by Jerzy Strzelczyk
?Religia Słowian? by Andrzej Szyjewski
Kostroma

webmaster · July 04, 2021, 09:31:28 AM

http://euromaidanpress.com/2021/07/02/land-of-freedom-5-overlooked-similarities-between-ukraine-and-the-usa/

https://archive.org/details/descriptiondvkra00beau/page/112/mode/2up
Description d'Vkranie, qui sont plusieurs prouinces du royaume de Pologne. Contenu?s depuis les confins de la Moscouie, iusques aux limites de la Transilvanie. : Ensemble leurs moeurs, fącons de viures, & de faire la guerre 1630 French
https://archive.org/details/opisanieukrainy00beau/page/n7/mode/2up

Opisanīe Ukraĭny
by Beauplan, Guillaume Le Vasseur, sieur de, approximately 1600- russian
https://archive.org/details/opisanieukrainy00beau/page/n7/mode/2up
Publication date 1832

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/30360072.html
https://gdb.rferl.org/1BABB464-C5E5-489E-8F25-F5D3DABEFCD4.jpg 5.9 Mb
General map of Ukraine by French military engineer and cartographer Guillaume Levasser de Beauplan, 1648
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Beauplan_Poland_XVII_map.jpg 26Mb

Конституція Піліпа Орлика. Constitution Of Pylyp Orlyk 1710 Ukraine. Introduction sound 21.47 min/sec
https://archive.org/details/ConstitutionOfPylypOrlyk1710Ukraine.Introduction

The mirror of the Ottoman Empire, or the present state of the court and the militia of the great lord, with a very particular description of the way of life of the Turks. And an account of all that happened during the Turkish wars in Poland & Ukraine until 1677
https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FNYDdHBp-WMC 1680

Carte de la Hongrie et des pays qui en dependoient autrefois : dressee sur un grande nombre de memoireae et cartes manuscrites ou imprimees. 1780 incl. Ukraine, Crimea
https://archive.org/details/bp_32932

https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/when-the-arabs-met-the-vikings-new-discovery-suggests-ancient-links-1.125718

webmaster · July 04, 2021, 13:17:10 PM

https://www.ar25.org/article/androfagy-etnichne-korinnya-ta-vichna-zhorstokist-moskvyniv.html?fbcl
use google chrome for translation

Androphages are the ethnic roots and eternal cruelty of Muscovites
◉ The Greek historian Herodotus (484?425 BC) writes that to the north of the Scythian state (in the area of present-day Muscovy) there is a people of androphagus (meaning ?cannibals ?). He writes that the people are special, completely different from the hermitages, do not speak the Scythian language, have no laws, have the wildest customs, they are nomadic hunters and cannibals. It is not difficult to guess in that people the ancestors of today's Muscovites. The fact of cannibalism of the Proto-Muscovites is confirmed by modern archeology.

No wonder the Muscovites behave the way as they do...reminds me of this article from 1994 before B.M.
https://web.archive.org/web/20150205050359/https:/articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-01-16/news/9401160298_1_president-leonid-kravchuk-ukraine-russians

"when russians behave as russians" btw the reason I got banned on 2 dutch pro-rf sites and all pro-rf reddits so started my own :-)

webmaster · July 04, 2021, 13:31:59 PM

One of the explanations of origin
Link Published by Арсен Дубовик April 1, 2014 - 15:34
One of the interpretations of the origin of the name KATSAP (butcher) is a butcher.
Now it is clear why ....
Here is the quote: "In fact, the word katsap (kasap), as claimed by Academician D. Yavornytsky, is of Turkic origin and means butcher, rascal. Here is how he writes about it:
" Working in the Archives of the Ministry of Justice in Moscow, I found several Ukrainian documents of the middle of the XVIII century, in which the word ?katsap? was written not with the letter ?ts?, but with the letter ?c?, that is, not ?katsap?, but ?kasap.? He then turned from archival documents to the native language. Central Asia, I learned that the SART is the word "kasab" "Kasap" which literally means " butcher " and figuratively "skinflint" ( zhyvoder). From this I conclude that the current word "katsap" is not of Russian, but of Eastern, probably Tatar origin, as words: money (in Tatar - "thin"), clamp ("clamp"), chest ("chest") ) and others, which, however, are considered in our country by antiquity purely Moscow. Going further, I assume that the Muscovites originally called the Tatars "butchers" in the sense of "rapists", "oppressors", "hits". From the Muscovites, the word "katsap" could have been introduced to Ukrainians in the era of the Moscow nobility in Ukraine, in the XVII century, after Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
"
D. Yavornytsky's interpretation of the word "katsap" was spread and deepened by an anonymous (probably academician A. Krymsky) reviewer of "Kyiv Antiquity". After a series of etymological considerations, he concludes: ?Thus, in order to find consonance for the Ukrainian word? katsap ?in Turkic dialects, there is no need to necessarily refer to the language of the Sartan Turkmen; This word, in its literal and figurative sense, has probably spread since ancient times, among other Turks who were in cultural interaction with southern Russia, namely: the Polovtsians, Ottomans, or Asia Minor Seljuks, Crimean Tatars, as well as in Lithuanian Karaites? ?.29 Next, the author gives some examples: in Turkish, the expression? Adam Kassabi ?means an angry man, a despot, the expression? Kassap odlu ?- a scoundrel; "Kassapchi" - in Karaite means - executioner; "Hassap" in the language of the Crimean Tatars meansbutcher , gitzel , etc.30 Other authors agree with this interpretation. ".
You can read more Eugene Nakonechny. THE STOLEN NAME, or why the Ruthenians became Ukrainians .
http://exlibris.org.ua/nakonechny/r23.html

https://www.rferl.org/a/crimea-archaeological-treasures-russia/31339510.html
From Scythians To Goths: 'Looting' Russia Strikes Gold Digging Up Crimean Antiquities

webmaster · July 11, 2021, 07:48:13 AM

У Білій Церкві, над кручами Росі, височіє пам?ятник у вигляді кам?яної вежі з барельєфом козаків та сценами з їх бойового життя. Біля вежі розташована чавунна гармата з ядрами. Гора ця носить ім?я видатного козака - Семена Палія.
Францішек Замойський так схарактеризував козацького полковника та його діяльність на теренах Правобережної України в останніх десятиліттях XVII ? на початку XVIII ст.:
?Той, що хоче кинутися з мотикою на сонце?.
Цей влучний вираз польського урядовця стосувався людини, про героїчні вчинки якої ще за життя складалися легенди, якій присвячувалися народні перекази, пісні та кобзарські думи. Трохи згодом, починаючи з другої половини XIX ст., про Палія почали писати історичні романи та наукові монографії, його образ втілювали у своїх працях знамениті художники і народні скульптори.
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Походячи з козацької або заможної міщанської родини, Палій дістав непогану освіту ? можливо, вчився деякий час у Київській колегії. Тут думки істориків розходяться: одні відзначають чітке та певне письмо, як у людини, що звикла писати (В.Антонович), інші звертають увагу, що він погано писав польською (М.Возняк, М.Андрусяк). Пробує всіх примирити Н.Полонська-Василенко, яка звертає увагу на Лівобережне походження героя (Борзна на Чернігівщин), а звідти і проблеми з польською.
Події української національної революції 1648-1676 років зустрів звичайним козаком, записаним до реєстру Ніжинського полку. Оженився, мав майно і спочатку мало чим вирізнявся серед інших козаків Ніжинського полку.
Але далі життя Палія пішло іншим і славним шляхом.
Овдовівши, пішов на Запоріжжя, де був і на початку 1680-х років, і незабаром відзначився там як своїми військовими заслугами, так і організаційними здібностями. Швидко завоював авторитет серед козаків і отримав прізвисько Палій.
Пізніше, відгукнувся на закличні універсали польського короля Яна III Собеського та влітку 1683 на чолі підрозділу запорозьких козаків вирушив під австрійську столицю Відень. Взяв участь у відбитті в Османської імперії Парканської, Естергомської та Сеценської фортець (Угорщина, Словаччина), як пише Т.Чухліб.
За це, а також за інші великі перемоги над південними зайдами, отримав повагу і від польської влади.
Король Ян ІІІ у своєму листі від 06.12.1694 року улесливо писав до Палія задарюючи того подарунками:
??напавши на Буджак, спустошили ворожі краї вогнем та мечем, і все те хвалебно чинив, що тільки належати може для помноження святої віри та ворожого приниження? так і за істотну видачу припроваджених в?язнів, хочемо достатньо учинити, щоб діяльність та відвага твоєї вірності і людей твоїх могла бути належно задоволена. Коли накажемо роздавати одежу на інші запорозькі полки, не забудемо певно і людей твоєї вірності, які так мужньо відбули нинішню кампанію. Відносно ж зимових кватир, щоб могли бути триваліші і вигідніші, ніж на рік, даємо лист наш до ясновельможного краківського каштеляна, щоб за таку очевидну прислугу захотів відповідним людям придумати винагороду, і не сумніваємося, що він те учинить, а ми, зичачи доброго здоров?я від пана Бога твоїй вірності, вітаємо всіх твоїх молодців?.
За ними надійшли листи від 22.12.1694 року згаданого в королівському листі Станіслава Яблоновського, а також і Францішека Замойського, які ще більш улесливо звітували про передані подарунки і вдячність від короля: ??Його милість добродій настільки вдячний за прислані ?язики? і так шанує відвагу вашої милості пана? що висловить те у своєму листі сам. Він вже визначив заслуженому війську вашій милості милостивому панові плату й одежу через його милість рейментаря пана Вільгу, так само й належне задоволення і самому вашій милості, милостивому панові??.
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Але часи були складні, від вдячності до зради один крок. Який часто проходили за лічені дні. Вже невдовзі все перевернулось і козаків спробували заборонити рішенням сейму.
Не погодився Палій з рішеннями вального сейму Речі Посполитої 1699 року про таку заборону козацтва на Правобережжі.
Разом з кількома сотнями запорожців заснував полк з центром у м.Фастів. Під його управлінням перебувала територія колишніх Білоцерківського, Канівського, Чигиринського та Уманського полків. Палій писав, що: ?Я знайшов цей край пустелею й працював коло Хвастова, як коло свого хазяйства. Широкі поля засіялись збіжжям, число мешканців зросло... й церкви Божі я побудував,і прибрав на славу Божу?.
Відтоді розпочинається активна діяльність полковника, яка мала не лише воєнний, а й державотворчий характер. Край активно відновлювався, залюднювався. Реґіментар Дружкевич писав королеві Яну Собєському 1692 р., що ?Палій організує коло Фастова удільну область; він укріплює містечка, збирає звідусіль людей і заявляє претензії на весь край до Случа?.
Інформація про військову діяльність Палія тиражувалася в "летючих листках" Австрії, Венеції, Голландії, Німеччини, Польщі, Франції.
У 1701 р. польська коронна армія розпочала широкий наступ на козацьку державність Правобережної України, а С.Палій припиняє будь-які політичні відносини з королем та його підопічним, оголосивши свої володіння ?вільною козацькою областю?.
1702 р. представники української шляхти, козаків, міщан та духівництва ухвалили на нараді у Фастові підняти антипольське повстання. У червні того ж року воно розпочалося збройними виступами на Поділлі та Брацлавщині й невдовзі охопило Київщину і Волинь. В пам?яті українського народу ще свіжі були спогади про Хмельниччину. Жили ще чимало учасників тієї героїчної епопеї.
Повстання не було бажаним ні для польської окупаційної влади, ні для московитів. І якщо поляки не мали сил і можливості перемогти козаків, то звична допомога московитів довершила справу розгрому українського війська.
2 березня 1704 року Петро І спеціальним листом закликав Палія негайно передати Білу Церкву полякам і капітулювати, інакше його змусять виконати вказівку московські війська. Самусь як наказний гетьман передав 5 лютого 1704 року булаву Мазепі. Палій, навпаки, відкинув вимогу царя і посилив боротьбу. Активізували діяльність партизанські загони на Волині, Поліссі і в Галичині.
Увечері 31 липня 1704 р. був заарештований у таборі козацького війська під Бердичевом. У червні 1705 р. під вартою його відправлено в Москву. За царським указом від 30 липня козацького полковника заслано до Сибіру ? спочатку у Верхотур?я, потім у Тобольськ, де він перебував до кінця 1708 р.
Помер Семен Пилипович Палій (Гурко) власною смертю після 24 січня 1710 р. та похований з почестями у Межигірському Спасо-Преображенському монастирі під Києвом.
.
Про цю останню сторінку з життя козацького героя геніально написав Т.Г.Шевченко, фактично вловивши нелегкі вигиби трагічної долі та передсмертних переживань видатної особистості нашої історії:
У Києві на Подолі
Було колись... І ніколи
Не вернеться, що діялось,
Не вернеться сподіване,
Не вернеться... А я, брате,
Таки буду сподіватись,
Таки буду виглядати,
Жалю серцю завдавати.
У Києві на Подолі
Братерськая наша воля
Без холопа і без пана,
Сама собі у жупані
Розвернулася весела,
Аксамитом шляхи стеле,
А єдвабном застилає
І нікому не звертає.
У Києві на Подолі
Козаки гуляють.
Як ту воду, цебром-відром
Вино розливають.
Льохи, шинки з шинкарками,
З винами, медами
Закупили запорожці
Та й тнуть коряками.
А музика реве, грає,
Людей звеселяє.
А із Братства те бурсацтво
Мовчки виглядає.
Нема голій школі волі,
А то б догодила...
Кого ж то там з музикою
Люде обступили?
В червоних штанях аксамитних
Матнею улицю мете.
Іде козак. ? Ох, літа! літа!
Що ви творите? ? На тоте ж
Старий ударив в закаблуки,
Аж встала курява! Отак!
Та ще й приспівує козак:
? По дорозі рак, рак,
Нехай буде так, так.
Якби таки молодиці
Посіяти мак, мак.
Дам лиха закаблукам,
Дам лиха закаблам,
Останеться й передам.
А вже ж тії закаблуки
Набралися лиха й муки!
Дам лиха закаблукам,
Дам лиха закаблам,
Останеться й передам!
Аж до Межигорського Спаса
Потанцював сивий.
А за ним і товариство
І ввесь святий Київ.
Дотанцював аж до брами,
Крикнув: ?Пугу! пугу!
Привітайте, святі ченці,
Товариша з Лугу!?
Свята брама одчинилась,
Козака впустили,
І знов брама зачинилась,
Навік зачинилась
Козакові. Хто ж цей сивий
Попрощався з світом?
Семен Палій, запорожець,
Лихом не добитий.
Ой високо сонце сходить,
Низенько заходить.
В довгій рясі по келії
Старий чернець ходить.
Іде чернець у Вишгород
На Київ дивитись,
Та посидіть на пригорі,
Та хоч пожуритись.
Іде чернець Дзвонковую
У яр воду пити
Та згадує, як то тяжко
Було жити в світі.
Іде чернець у келію
Меж стіни німії
Та згадує літа свої,
Літа молодії.
Бере письмо святе в руки,
Голосно читає...
А думкою чернець старий
Далеко літає.
І тихнуть Божії слова
І в келії, неначе в Січі,
Братерство славне ожива.
А сивий гетьман, мов сова,
Ченцеві зазирає в вічі.
Музика, танці і Бердичів.
Кайдани брязкають... Москва,
Бори, сніги і Єнісей...
І покотились із очей
На рясу сльози... Бий поклони!
І плоть старечу усмиряй.
Святе писаніє читай,
Читай, читай та слухай дзвона,
А серцеві не потурай,
Воно тебе в Сибір водило,
Воно тебе весь вік дурило.
Приспи ж його і занехай
Свою Борзну і Фастовщину,
Загине все, ти сам загинеш.
І не згадають, щоб ти знав...
І старець тяжко заридав.
Читать писаніє покинув.
Ходив по келії. Ходив,
А потім сів і зажурився:
? Для чого я на світ родився,
Свою Україну любив? ?
До утрені завив з дзвіниці
Великий дзвін. Чернець мій встав,
Надів клобук, взяв патерицю,
Перехрестився, чотки взяв...
І за Україну молитись
Старий чернець пошкандибав.
.
Пам?ятник у Білій Церкві (фото моє):
A monument in the form of a stone tower with a Cossack bas-relief and scenes from their martial life is high in the White Church. Near the tower there is a chavunna cannon with kernels. This mountain bears the name of the outstanding Cossack - Semena Paliya.
Franciszek Zamoisky so described the Cossack colonel and his activities on the territories of Pravoberezhna Ukraine in recent decades of XVIII - early XVIII century.:
′′ The one that wants to throw with a motic in the sun ".
This apt expression of the Polish government concerns a man whose heroic actions consisted of legends who were dedicated to folk transfer, songs and kobzarski duma during his life. A little later, since the second half of the XIX century, historical novels and scientific monographs began to be written about Palia, his image was embodied by famous artists and folk sculptors.
.
Based on the Cossack or wealthy Minsk family, Paliy got a good education - perhaps he studied some time in the Kyiv College. Here the thoughts of historians differ: some note a clear and certain writing as a person used to write (V. Antonovich), others pay attention that he wrote badly in Polish (M. Wozniak, M. Andrusyak). Trying to reconcile everyone with N. Polonska-Vasilenko, who pays attention to the left-hand origin of the hero (Borzna on Chernihiv), and from there the problems with Polish.
The events of the Ukrainian national revolution for 1648-1676 years met a regular Cossack recorded in the register of the Nizhyn Regiment. Got married, had property and at first little difference among other Cossacks of the Nizhyn Regiment.
But Palia's life went another and a glorious way.
Widowed, went to Zaporozhye, where he was in the early 1680 s, and soon distinguished himself there both his military merits and organizational abilities. Quickly conquered authority among the Cossacks and got the nickname of Paliy.
Later, responded to the callous wagon of the Polish king Jan III Sobeski and in summer 1683 at the helm of the Zaporozhye Cossacks went under the Austrian capital of Vienna. Participated in the reflections in the Ottoman Empire of Parkanskaya, Esthergomskaya and Secenskaya fortresses (Hungary, Slovakia), as T writes. Chuhlib.
For this, as well as for other great victories over the South Zadami, I received respect from the Polish authorities.
King Jan III in his letter from 06.12.1694 wrote to Palia by giving him gifts:
"... having attacked Bujak, destroyed enemy lands with fire and sword, and all praised that only belonging can to multiply holy faith and hostile humiliation... so and for the significant issuance of prisoners of prisons, we want to do enough to do the activities And the courage of your faithfulness and your people could be satisfied. When we order to distribute clothes to other Zaporozhye shelves, we will not forget the people of your loyalty who so bravely launched the current campaign. Regarding winter quarters, so that they can be longer and more profitable than a year, we give our letter to the clairvoyant Krakow cashtelan, so that for such obvious service he wants to invent a reward, and we do not doubt that he will do it, and we, with good health ' I am from Mr. God to your faithfulness, congratulations to all your well done ".
They received letters from 22.12.1694 mentioned in the royal letter of Stanislav Yablonovsky, as well as Franziszek Zamoysky, who even more fervently reported on the handed gifts and gratitude from the king: "... His mercy is so grateful for the sent ′′ tongues ′′ and so Honors the courage of your mercy Mr.... that will express what he will say in his letter himself. He has already determined the honored troops of your mercy to the gracious gentleman of the pay and garment because of his mercy Mr. Wilga, as well as due pleasure and your mercy, gracious gentlemen...".
.
But times were difficult, from gratitude to betrayal one step. Which was often passed within days. Soon everything turned over and the Cossacks tried to ban the decision of the seimas.
Paliy did not agree with the decisions of the free seimas of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of 1699 on such a ban on the Right Bank.
Together with several hundred zaporozhye residents founded a regiment with a center in m. Fastiv. The territory of the former Belotserkovsky, Kanivsky, Chyhyrynsky and Uman Regiments was under his control. Palyi wrote that: ′′ I found this edge as a desert and worked the circle of Hvastov as a circle of my farming. Wide fields are sown together, the number of inhabitants has increased... and I have built the church of God, and removed for the glory of God ".
From then on, the active activity of the colonel, which had not only a military, but also a state-of-the-art character. The edge was actively restored, zal ddn nyuvavs vsya. Regimentar Druzhkevich wrote to Queen Jan Sobieski 1692 that ′′ The burning organizes the circle of Fastov in the area; he strengthens towns, gathers people from far away and claims the whole edge to Sluch ".
Information about the military activities of Palia was replicated in the ′′ flying letters ′′ of Austria, Venice, Holland, Germany, Poland, France.
In 1701 r. The Polish crown army has launched a wide attack on the Cossack statehood of Right-Bank Ukraine, and C. Arson ceases any political relationship with the king and his wards, declaring his possessions as a ′′ free Cossack region ".
1702 r. Representatives of Ukrainian nobility, Cossacks, Mishchan and spirituality ruled at a meeting in Fastov to raise the anti-Polish uprising. In June of the same year it began with armed performances in Podillya and Braclav region and soon gripped the Kiev region and Volyn. In the memory of the Ukrainian people, there were still fresh memories of Khmelnytsky region. Many more participants of that heroic epic lived.
The uprising was not desirable neither for the Polish occupation authorities nor for Muscovites. And if the Poles did not have the strength and opportunity to defeat the Cossacks, then the usual help of Muscovites completed the case of defeating the Ukrainian troops.
On March 2, 1704 Peter and a special letter urged Palia to immediately pass the White Church to Poles and capitulate, otherwise he will be forced to follow the direction of the Moscow troops. Samusʹ as an orderly Hetman handed over the mace of Mazepi on February 5, 1704 Burning, on the contrary, rejected the king's demand and strengthened the fight. Partisan squads in Volyn, Polissia and Galicia activated.
On the evening of July 31, 1704 was arrested in the Cossack troops camp near Berdychiv. In June 1705 he was sent to Moscow in custody. By the king's decree of July 30, the Cossack colonel was sent to Siberia - first to Verkhoturya, then to Tobolsk, where he stayed until the end of 1708
Semen Pilipovich Paliy died (Gurko) his own death after January 24, 1710 and buried with honors in the Mezhygirsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery near Kiev.
.
About this last page from the life of a Cossack hero genius wrote T.G. Shevchenko, in fact catching the difficult curves of the tragic fate and the immortal experiences of the outstanding personality of our history:
In Kiev on Podil
It used to be... And never
Won't come back, what happened,
The hopeful will not return,
Won't come back... And me, brother,
I'll be hoping,
Will look like this,
It's a pity to give a heart.
In Kiev on Podil
Brotherly our will
Without a holop and without a master,
Myself in the zhupany
The fun turned around,
Velvet paths ceiling,
And the only one who zastila
And doesn't pay anyone back.
In Kiev on Podil
Cossacks are walking around.
Like that water, cebrom-bucket
The wine is being spilled.
Lʹohi, ham with ham,
With wines, honey
Bought zaporozhye
That's what I need to do with drizzles.
And the music is roaring, playing,
The people are being entertained.
And from the Brotherhood that bursa tstvo
Silently looking.
There is no naked school of will,
I would please...
Who is there with music
Did people step down?
In red pants velvet
Matne street matt.
The Cossack is coming. - Oh, summer! summer!
What are you doing? - On the same tote
The old man hit the zakabluki,
All the way chicken got up! That's it!
And also chorusʹ kozak:
- On the way cancer, cancer,
Let it be so, yes.
If only well done
Sow poppy poppy.
I'll give the wickedness to the wicked,
I'll give the evil to the zakablam,
I'll stay and pass it on.
And already those zakabluki
There have been misfortune and torment!
I'll give the wickedness to the wicked,
I'll give the evil to the zakablam,
I'll stay and pass!
All the way to Mezhyhorsky Savior
Danced gray.
And behind him and the society
And all saint Kiev.
Danced all the way to the gate
Screaming: ′′ Pugu! the scare!
Congratulate, holy monks,
Comrade from the Meadow!"
The holy gate has opened,
Cossack was let in,
And again the gate is closed,
Forever closed
Cossack. Who is this gray
Saying goodbye to the world?
Semen Paliy, zaporozhetsʹ,
The evil is not beaten.
Oh, the sun is rising high,
It's low to go.
In a long row on a glass
The old black man is walking.
Going Chernets in Vyshgorod
To watch Kiev,
And sit on the ground,
But at least have a good time.
The Chernets of the Bell is coming
To drink water in the yar
And mentions how hard it is
There was a life in the world.
Going b

webmaster · July 14, 2021, 08:52:02 AM

https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/honest-history-russia-uses-one-nation-myth-justify-imperialism.html
https://www.kyivpost.com/?s=Honest+History

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_western_steppe

https://www.historicmysteries.com/secret-tomb-of-genghis-khan/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Horde
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27

https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/oldest-known-calendar-europe-based-orion-constellation-006296

https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/mauritius-square-ukraine-what-giant-crab-earthworks-009495

https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-technology/surprising-stone-age-knowledge-revealed-mammoth-bone-bracelet-009602

http://euromaidanpress.com/2021/07/10/putin-believes-only-annexing-ukraine-will-allow-russia-to-be-a-superpower-without-harm-to-its-ethnic-russian-core-eidman-says/
gremlin of kremlin forgets Ukraine was one of founding fathers of USSR/Soviet Union, so it will never come back

http://euromaidanpress.com/2020/07/25/as-long-as-russia-remains-an-empire-moscow-will-be-repressive-at-home-and-aggressive-abroad-eidman-says/

https://www.rbth.com/history/332155-5-facts-about-russias-oldest-kremlin or Detinets

http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181

"On historical unity of Russians and Ukrainians? by Putin (russian) | ROFL OL , even name, history and area "russia" belongs to Kyvian-RUS/Ukraine NOT to Muscovy ROFL OL

webmaster · July 18, 2021, 07:26:37 AM

putin's distorted view and plans for near future

http://euromaidanpress.com/2021/07/16/alternative-history-how-russia-seeks-to-annex-kyivan-rus/

https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-51596469
Putin called Russians and Ukrainians one people. Historians explain whether this is so

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058552
A Genome-Wide Analysis of Populations from European Russia Reveals a New Pole of Genetic Diversity in Northern Europe. Even genetically Ukrainians and Russians are different ethnic groups.

http://euromaidanpress.com/2021/07/16/why-the-west-should-be-paying-close-attention-to-putins-article/

Putin?s ?rambling? manifesto causes stir in Kyiv and among Ukraine observers worldwide
https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/putins-rambling-manifesto-causes-stir-in-kyiv-and-among-ukraine-observers-worldwide/

https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-putin-wrote-his-own-history-of-ukraine/a-58288225

By the scourge, by the slave, by the unclean force,
Horde of multilingual masses
You've had a blast over half the world
And Rome was called third.
You were born out of homelessness
And spread like a plague,
The brand with the curse of a foreigner,
Myself and my son and the Creator.
An eagle of two-headed and clawed,
With a sword, a card and a prison
You have declared good
Your own slavery and robbery.
To the peoples - then to the good sister,
That mother swore to be,
And those fate was mourning,
Yours can't lose power.
And the globe was spinning dimly -
Not a crescent moon or cross
Did not add faith to the world,
That you are the craft of heaven.
But hateful and formidable
Looked through those eyes,
What they knew: freedom should be!
And the blood was pouring, pouring, poured.
And the sword chopped, sharp and powerfully,
I don't bend heads,
And it was proclaimed loudly -
Eternal soup will be destroyed!
The enemy of the eternal power has been punished!-
And the holidays rejoiced - black:
What is for Russia is sinless!
Everything else is heresy, decay!
Both generals and very good ones
And who beat them humpback,
In the imperial greed of the godless,
Throw souls into evil rampant:
′′ And you people are foreigners
And tribal robbery.
Forget blood nobility
And the forces bent their own kind!..."
Tekli of the year, the blood of the rivers,
The eyes were pouring with tears.
And lies were reigned forever,
Forever poisoning life.
But the memory of blood is unbreakable
Nations of proud and tribe,
What is rising with the era of level
From the depths of grey times.
To freedom! From under brotherhood - slavery,
You are gifted for ever,
In times and space
Rejecting your new covenant.
′′ Messiah ′′ - where is your road?..
Can't understand Russia,
That from the free threshold,
Can't turn peoples back?!
And God's Judgment, fearlessly - Grozny,
Thy deeds are coming.
And repentance is only possible
Sinness and wickedness Today redeem before Him!
Zelimkhan Yandarbiev

webmaster · July 18, 2021, 20:33:46 PM

http://windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2021/07/putins-new-article-ideological.html

webmaster · July 22, 2021, 07:48:21 AM

https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/07/19/prinkipo-greek-orthodox-orphanage-symbol-of-greek-persecution-in-turkey-2/

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/row-over-ancient-tombs-gets-to-the-heart-of-ukraines-modern-identity-tn3zlpq87

News:

Oorlog Rusland 21 juni 2015 - groeiende Verzameling Ukraine historische links