https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgjwKEWnAIU
h

Imagine there's no ruzzia
It's easy if you try
No X101, no Kalibr,
Above us, only sky
Imagine all Ukrainians
Who are still alive today
Ah
Imagine there's no shelling
It isn't hard to do
Nobody kills or tortures
And no putin, too
Imagine all the people
Who just live in peace
You
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday the Kremlin falls
And the world will be relieved
Imagine no oligarchs
I wonder if you can
No need for yachts or corruption
And no one funds crime
Imagine without ruzzia
People happy in the world
You
You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday the Kremlin falls
And the world will be relieved

https://childrenofwar.gov.ua/en/



🧐 Kyiv — 2700 years. Scientists have found that Kyiv - the capital of Ukraine-Russia - is not less than 2700 years old (and not as the Soviet Academy of Sciences imposed on us! ).
Scientists historians, archeologists, anthropologists, genetics have established that the Arias who lived on the territory of modern Ukraine are the creators (fathers) of three Slavic nations: Russians, Czechs and Croats.
Our ancestors had been counting "since the creation of the world" for seven millenniums, until it was abolished by Peter I in 1721.
According to the Aryan calendar, today is 7531 (according to the Jewish calendar, it is 5783).
Our Aryan calendar is older than the Jewish calendar more than 1748 years.
And by the Velesova Book of our ancestors, in Ukraine it's 21 144 years!
Modern DNA analysis capabilities allow you to see the genealogy of each person (as well as their ethnicity) for a period of over 30 thousand. years ago and safe to say where she comes from and where her roots are.
!! �🤔😏Who are the Russians? NATIVE peoples of the Russian Federation:
🔹1. Tatars,
🔹2. Finns,
🔹3. Fellas,
🔹4. Bashkiris,
🔹5.Чеченці,
🔹6. Mokshani,
🔹7. Erzyani,
🔹8. Avarti,
🔹9. Udmurti,
🔹10. Feel it,
🔹11. Darginas,
🔹12. To the Mary,
🔹13. Kabardinians,
🔹14. To storm,
🔹15. Yakuti,
🔹16. Лезгини,
🔹17. Кряшени,
🔹18. Ingushi,
🔹19. Tuvinci,
🔹20. Comi,
🔹21. People of Karachi,
🔹22. Kumiki,
🔹23. Tabasaranthi people,
🔹24. Elbows,
🔹24. Kareli,
🔹24. Aguli,
🔹25. Toenails,
🔹26. Wepsi,
🔹27. Cherkessi,
🔹28. Altai people,
🔹29. Rutultsi,
🔹30. Nenci,
🔹31. Khanty,
🔹32. Tsahuri,
🔹33. Mountain Marys,
🔹34. Teryukhani,
🔹35. The Kurds,
🔹36. Muroma,
🔹37. Misheri,
🔹38. Meryani,
🔹39. Bulgarians,
🔹40. Eveni,
🔹41. Karthai,
🔹42. Mansi,
🔹43. Ассирσηт йє,
🔹44. Chukchi,
🔹45. Gagauzi,
🔹46. Чудці,
🔹47. Ayni,
🔹48. Manchurian ,
🔹49. Nivhi,
🔹50. Kachini,
🔹51. Shibbi,
🔹52. Ескімоси,
🔹53. Udini,
🔹54. Юкагири,
🔹55. Yugi,
🔹56. Shapsugi,
🔹57. Карагаси,
🔹58. Oroki,
🔹59. Orochi,
🔹60. Branches,
🔹61. Izhorti,
🔹62. Pensdukies.
🤔 And what does science say about the "brotherly Slavic nations"? Modern DNA analysis capabilities allow you to see the genealogy of each person (as well as their ethnicity) for a period of over 30 thousand. years ago and safe to say where she comes from and where her roots are.
In 2012, a group of renowned international scientists and experts in the field of genetics led by the world-renowned scientist Peter Forster from the United Kingdom, who holds a scientific activity at Cambridge University and runs the Genetics Laboratory in the FRN, using the latest technologies carried out an extensive genetic study of the DNA of people throughout Ukraine. 🤔 The research was conducted in the laboratory of Germany, which is the supervisor of the work of the rest of the centers for genetic research throughout Europe. Scientists of this laboratory determine European standards of DNA research. According to the results of the study of DNA samples of Ukrainians, the main priority direction of the historical development of the Ukrainian ethnicity (nation).
The concentration of the haplogroup chromosome, which scientists identify as inherited from Arya, was found in 53% of Ukrainians studied (this gene exists in other European nations, but its index is low). At the time when the population of Aryans lived in the territory of present-day Ukraine, the average annual temperature dropped sharply by many degrees, resulting in severe cold and a serious rebound on the human population. As a result, only people who possessed the gene of "milk tolerance" survived - that is, able to drink and digest milk.
🤔Most adults can't use milk in food, for example such are Africans and Asians. But it was milk that did not allow people to die of hunger during the cold and gave the opportunity for the Aryan civilization to continue their existence - their lineage.
According to geneticists, there were two places in Europe where people could hide from the cold: Ukraine and the Iberian Peninsula. The territory of the present Russia at that time was covered with ice and there was no human life on it.
The results of the research gave scientists the reason to conclude: "Ukrainians are the ancestors (great-fathers) of Europeans, and the territory of modern Ukraine is the cradle of the white race of the current civilization."
In 2013, Russian geneticists and anthropologists conducted a large-scale, comprehensive study of the Russian gene pool — and were not just surprised, but impressed by the results. Turned out to be false myths that have been imposed by ideologues about Russian nationality and ethnic origin of Russians for centuries. Russian scientists have established that genetically Russians are "not Eastern Slavs", but "Fini-ugri-Tatars". 😏 Dispersed into fluff and dust the myth that "Russians, Belarusians and Ukrainians constitute a separate group of Eastern Slavs" and are genetically "brother nations".
It turned out that the only Slavs of these three nations are only Belarusians, but it was found that Belarusians are not "Eastern Slavs", but "Western" at all, because they are genetically practically not different from Poles. Russian scientists have completely destroyed another myth about the "native blood" of Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians. Belarusians turned out to be practically identical to Poles and genetically very far from Russians, but close to Czechs and Slovaks.
And here the fins of Finland turned out to be genetically closer to Russians than Belarusians, and even more so - Ukrainians. The genetic distance between the Russians and the so-called Phino-Ugrian folk (Mariycâmi, Veps, Mordva, etc.) who lived on the territory of Russia equals 2-3 conditional units ("close relatives") which means that Russians and Phino-Ugrians are identical. The results of the analysis of mitochondrial DNA have also shown that another close relative of Russians, in addition to Finns and Finns of Finland, are Tatars: Russians are at the same genetic distance of conditional units from Tatars as from Finns. 🤔
After receiving the results of the research, there was a great ideological, political, psychological and moral problem of self-identification as bucimto "Slovians", because genetically the Russian people have nothing to do with Slovians.!! � I emphasize that exactly Russian scientists put a big fat dot on the myth of "Slovâns корke roots of Russians" - nothing from Slavs in Russians! There is only navkoloslovâns %ka Russian language, but and in it 60-70 % neslovâns лишеkoí̈ vocabulary.
Therefore, the Russian is unable to understand the language of Slovians (as is Ukrainian, Polish, Belarusian, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Czech and so on. ), although a true Slav understands through the similarity of the Slavic language - any, except Russian.
Georgian historian, professor 🤔👍Oleg Panfilov notes: "Russia is an artificial state that was created as a result of occupation and conquest wars over the last 300 years, no more, which on a vast territory forcibly unites nations, absolutely nothing to do with." For example, what can connect a čukču and a chechen? No culture, no history, no anthropological type, no climate - nothing absolutely». Scientists have scientifically proven that Ukrainians and Russians are completely different nations by their ethnogenesis and their common history over the last 350 years is the history of land occupation and enslavement of Ukrainians by Muscovites-Russians.
Muscovy did not even use its own name for its state and language, and pocupila it in Ukrainians, thus appropriating our history. In the Russian Federation, state symbols are borrowed. The state coat of arms of the Russian Federation - the two-headed eagle - has been the coat of arms for the Roman Empire since 330, and after its collapse - a symbol of the Byzantine Empire. In 1497, adopted as a coat of arms of the Moscow Duchy of the Golden Horde, then the Moscow Kingdom which paid tribute to the Crimean Khanate until 1700, and later - the Russian Empire.!! � The Russians themselves until the beginning of the XVIII century spoke the Uygur language. In 1666, Croatian Yuri Kryzhanych created a language that is now called Russian, he created it from Bulgarian Surjik, Finnish additions and Tatar dialects, and the grammar for this language was written in the 18th century- Lomanosov, Russian is an artificially created language. And that's when the skífív-sarmatív-gunív-antív-slovians-russians before our era had such words as: (blacksmith, onion, honey, house, suburb, May, June, July, week, red, eyes, careful, see, durable, lively, monster, torture, chat, basikati, language, glory, dish, gap, shower, building, battle, okay, language, tell, straw, swimming, scream, speed, hearing, thing, state, swimming).
The flag (tricolor) is a plagiarism of the upside down flag of the Netherlands, which became the national flag of the Russian Empire since April 1883. The modern anthem of the Russian Federation is a changed anthem of the former USSR. Polish expresident Alexander Kvasnievs воkij about the Russian anthem spoke: "let's always remember that in Russia words may be different, but music is one".
!! 😏 At the time, the ideologist of communism Karl Marx noted: "Russia, having nothing to do with Russia and stealing its current name, but - arrogantly claims to the historical heritage of Russia, created 800 years earlier." But they forget one thing that the world lithopies of the Middle Ages claim: (Suzdalcí attacked Russia), (Moscow Principality of the Golden Horde fought against the Kingdom of Russia-Moscow Princes against the Kings of Russia), (The Moscow Kings fought against the Princes of Russia and so it was until the beginning of the XIX century). However Moscow history is the history of the horde, sewn to the history of Russia white threads and fully sfabrikovana. The name Russia itself is usurped by Muscovites. Russians are not only not Slavs, but do not even belong to the indo-European race. Muscovy was raised and grew up in a terrible and disgusting school of Mongolian slavery".
Russian folk proverb says: "Russia and Russia are the same analogy as the sea and a guinea pig." Famous Czech writer Karel назиapek wrote: "Russians call everything around them Slavic, so that they can call everything Slavic Russian."
In Ukrainians everything is different in 83% of Ukrainians DNA has a haplogroup of chromosome, which scientists characterize as Tripilsky which is (Skyph-Sarmatian Slavic chromosome)...
From historical sources.
From the page of Alexander Oleksandrov
 
https://www.facebook.com/ukraineliberty/posts/pfbid033U2kAsbcRycvNaE1trwL51ECvXc7mxp862BP7s6233PWPdet7RR5CiXp9enoheZzl?__cft__

• =AZX3Tv1hXfMSSoe7Z-cTw6FWpVegvwPMmWGc242-RAuiw0i9iM50l0ymrr62WViqSpJr3B9At2Bccy18-NEYdYFMdYuWBXpiot0vIO7jRxm_JYpYxaU_neDWUPgwdEM_AsJbY31JuAPrTrsOdvsYnJMcM25kMUPkUvp_RMrTPydBYumdg9T7ZOaNEtIgsWDvMHs&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

https://nagatodharma.medium.com/tartary-tartaria-the-mystery-of-an-empire-lost-in-history-a99abb5cc9b6


https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.200849/page/n13/mode/1up

History Of Mufcovy Tartary Perfia And Other Countries


https://archive.org/search?query=muscovy
https://archive.org/search?query=tartary

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10161465365809757&set=a.10152170293049757
THE HEAD OF THE SKYF DEITY OF THE DNIPRO RIVER - his name is Borisfen. The exact name Borisfen (Borysten) the Greeks heard from the Scythians (or maybe the Kimerians or other Avochtonív? ) and the sound was transmitted as they heard. What does this name mean - a mystery that has not been solved.
According to mythology, Borisfen was the grandfather of targítâ - the forefather of the scythians.
Image of Borisphena is well known from coins of the Greek colony on the lands of modern Ukraine - Olvia 4-3 centuries. to our era. And the same deity is mentioned in the labor of ancient authors long before the carbuvannâ coins. The head of borisfen, besides a beak of hair and thick beard has an interesting sign - small horns.
We discover the History that was forbidden to us by imperial and Soviet historians.
This coin, many years ago, my family transferred to the National Museum of Ukrainian History.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian_religion#Borysthen%C4%93s

https://www.facebook.com/marina.trattner/posts/pfbid022fBZbKuxnqsar7RzCFk2UaCkZoPfAZeNXqFAhkwzC8xzcGNNDAmWqSyApcsyyJPHl
Music of the times of Peter Konashevych-Sagaidachny.
As we see, in 1623, everything was simplified in ancient music: the notes were signed and added a basic set of harmonies. You can start practicing the tunes.
Our incredible hetman, by the way, wanted us to learn Greek. I can see that without her, I can't go anywhere 😀
Автор: Marin Mersenne (1588-1648).
Назва: Quaestiones celeberrimae in Genesim, cum accurata textus explicatione : in hoc volumine athei, et deistae impugnantur & expugnantur, & vulgata editio.
Year: 1623
https://gallica.bnf.fr/.../bpt6.../f892.item.r=1455%20tartar#


https://www.facebook.com/janne.martins.96/posts/pfbid02gYGsU1WWmQXZZXjiyGYDru7mSdUVfHHxEdvkaoHq4T3cnX5g3SQFoaknVFrYydwxl?__cft__

• =AZXVshx_7-ZdqgwFmLvFhLqRpV8QyljRFZu5_ZiYp8HjIxMX4CIZOFbyV0-whqpvWtpbi3bJSvxRObPz4-ckLAfAHwUGa_gOCdShXyiV0C7K0H6xUBRUVoUaKQQ9NSGAgpiIJxUCDiJxrmgCBhBN5ApO0rHYjI8cLoln1o7TfUH5C95RCaF2E3dkWZR-QmRqgVK2FVk-OzId2fo26eApO_l3WD8WAtMj9lIhKE23HKHGFg&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

Русь-Україна
 
  https://www.facebook.com/RusUkraine.book/posts/pfbid026Zo863BpMS2c9icJsqhTN8cGhSthVHuedKh9te35hCQhH3ciWYBxavf6VdLYpcKXl·
From our strange official history, we learn that at first, on the territory of modern Ukraine, there were Tripilians who created the world's oldest Trypil civilization or culture. Then they went somewhere. Either it evaporated, or flew off to another planet.
After them it was as if skyphi fell from the sky.
The same story happened to sarmatami.
After their "departure" it is unknown where the anti came from.
Then, consequently, the Russians and Ukrainians emerged.
There is no connection between them.
Strange and ugly history and historians who preach it. It doesn't even happen in principle.
Of course, immigration processes have always been and will always be, but the core of the nation has always remained on its ground.
Moreover, that this land is bountiful and fertile, and "pushing" unknown where, let's say in the swamps and sands of cold Russia or the deserts of Asia was absolutely nothing to us.
Population surplus left, criminals and nerds were expelled, but to throw wonderful landscapes for much worse no one was going to.
It's not some discovery there, it's obvious things.
So what is the relation to current Ukrainians have, say, Tripil ?cí or anti?
How are they connected to us, modern Ukrainians?
This question has an absolutely simple answer. Scientists claim that nations are organized exactly as human families are. We all have ancestors: parents, grandfathers, great-grandfathers and great-great-grandfathers. They may not match your surname, but they are your direct family. The genetics of the family.
Trypil виcí, skífs, sarmati, anti, rusini relate to each other and with us, ukrainians current, as connected in the family between each other your great-grandfather, grandfather, father and you.
Trypillya, Skífia, Sarmatia, Antia, Russia are connected with the current Ukraine.
And all transitional between them forms of the Ukrainian state.
Yes, exactly Ukrainian, not any other.
This is well understood in other countries of the world. They understand the territorial and genetic heritage of the nation.
Now genetics have reached such a level that by blood analysis you can determine which village your father comes from.
And these genetics of the Ukrainian population indicate that originally connected with the Ukrainian land, its water, food, solar and terrestrial radiation of the population, the core of the nation has never left this land, passing on its own peculiar genetics to its descendants, that is, to us and you.
From this we can draw a completely justified conclusion that all the peoples who lived on our territory are ancient Ukrainians, our direct ancestors, and modern Ukraine is a direct descendant of Ancient Ukraine, however it was called by its neighbors at that time.
One of the reasons for the cancellation of our history is that Muscovy captured Ukraine and discovered what a deep-rooted history Ukrainians have. Because in order to "smear" her, the Uro-Finnish Moscow was called Russia, and the Baltic Lithuania Belarus.
Still on the map of boplan 1648 there are no such names, but there are Muscovy.
Ancient Russia without Ukraine is actually complete nonsense. All the hysterics of the present Russia and its claims to Ukraine are connected to only one thing: the creation of an independent Ukraine took from Russia its ancient history, which it stole from Ukraine. Because the history of Russia does not go beyond the 14th century.
The fascination of Ukraine deepened the history of Russia at once for several thousand deep. And Russians are not bothered by the fact that there was no Trypil тойs наkogo settlement on the territory of Russia. They are only ours, Ukrainians.
Efforts to falsify the history of Ukraine continue. It was recently stated that skífs are not pras Неurami of Ukrainians, as they lived not only on the territory of Ukraine, but throughout Eurasia. This is an amazing statement. Thousands of graves of skífív and their kings are located exactly in the lower dnieper, that is, in Ukraine. If Scythians lived all over Eurasia, then it turns out that they were taken thousands of kilometers to hide to Ukraine, and this is complete nonsense.
From the article of Peter Oleksiyovich Maslyak (n. May 27, 1948) - Ukrainian Scientist, Professor of the Department of Geography of Ukraine Kyiv National University named after Taras Shevchenko, Doctor of Geographic Sciences. Educator, scientist, public figure, publicist, writer. Excellent Education, Honored Education Officer of Ukraine. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine.
About who are Ukrainians, where they came from - tells the book "from Russia to Ukraine. Repeating the history". We need to move the subject of our history.
The violation is primarily done by society. For a more effective result, people's support is needed - like, comment, repost. Buying the third edition of this book, the reader will discover a lot of interesting information.
Order the book on the website:
https://rus-ukraine.com.ua
Or send a message to the page with shipping details. The price of the book is 450 UAH. We ship on the day of order.
Together, let's reclaim our history!
On the map is a great Slovak settlement of the v-vIII centuries.

I descend by DNA to Yamnaya (page 317 of https://archive.org/details/horsewheelandlanguage/page/n5/mode/1up )  muscovite culture, they are not even RUSsian, is that of
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi  butchers (katsap) and cannibals like Herodotus 400 BCE already placed them in muscovy area
https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi, so its easy to conclude the only RUSsia was Ukraine and Russia alba Belarus as decendants of Kyvian Rus. Muscovy never was,is, or will be russia (anymore) (More sources on sideboard https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/)

russian view



"The Mother of Russian Cities": Who Really Founded Kiev


Over the past 100 years, scientists have not come to a single conclusion - which people actually founded the "mother of Russian cities" - Kiev. There are many versions, and which of them is true is still unclear.

Polyane

The toponym "Kiev" has not received a clear explanation in science. Here is what Nestor writes in his "Tale of Bygone Years": "The Polyane lived separately in those days and were governed by their clans; for there were already Polyane before that brotherhood, and they all lived by their clans in their places, and each was governed independently.

And there were three brothers: one named Kiy, another - Schek and the third - Khoryv, and their sister - Lybed. Kiy sat on the mountain where the Borichev rise is now, and Schek sat on the mountain that is now called Shchekovitsa, and Khoryv on the third mountain, which was called Khoryvitsa after his name. And they built a city in honor of their elder brother, and called it Kiev. Around the city there was a forest and a large pine forest, and they caught animals there, and those men were wise and intelligent, and they were called Polyane, from them the Polyane are still in Kiev."

According to the chronicle, the city then consisted of the prince's tower and court.
In turn, the chronicle of the 16th-century Polish historian Maciej Stryjkowski claims that the city of Kiev was founded by Prince Kyi in 430. The city founded by Kyi and his brothers was such an insignificant settlement that the chronicler calls it "gradok" (small town).

But we must not forget that the Tale of Bygone Years itself is considered more of a work of fiction than a documentary. Many historians, such as Nikolai Karamzin, Dmitry Likhachev and Mikhail Prisyolkov, expressed doubts about the reliability of the historical facts presented in the chronicle. However, modern scholars do not doubt the authenticity of the Tale.

Vikings

After Scandinavian merchants and warriors came to the territories that later became known as Kievan Rus, they entered into military and trade alliances with the local population, and then mixed with the tribes inhabiting these places. It is possible that they borrowed the word "Rus" from the local Anto-Slavic tribes, which over time transformed into a self-designation.

The famous Swedish historian Dick Harrison adheres to the version that Kiev was founded in the 6th century. According to him, the Scandinavians took an active part in the development of the city from the 6th to the 10th centuries, which is also evidenced by archaeological finds on the territory of Kiev. The Vikings called this city Konugard.

Also in favor of close cooperation between the Vikings and the Slavs is the fact that the Swedish king Olaf Shötkonung was married to the daughter of Yaroslav the Wise, who is mentioned in the Saga of Eymund as Yaritsleif.

Khazars

Georgy Vernadsky was also a supporter of the theory of the Khazar origin of Kiev. In his book "Outline of Russian History" he claimed that Kiev was founded as a Khazar fortress on the border with the Avar Khaganate. In his opinion, Kyiv was a stronghold of Khazar power over the Slavic tribes of the Dnieper region. Archaeologist Boris Rybakov, in turn, refers to the Tale of Bygone Years, which mentions that the Slavic tribe of Polyans paid tribute to the Khazars.

The theory about the foundation of Kiev by the Khazars is supported by the name of the city – Kujava, which can be interpreted as a derivative of the name of the Khazar vizier Kuya, the supposed founder of the fortress, who lived at the end of the 9th century.

The word "Kujava" is also found in foreign sources of the 10th-11th centuries: according to the treatise "On the Management of the Empire", authored by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Kiev was called Kioaba, in the works of the Arab geographer Abu al-Istakhri the city is called Kuyaba, and the German chronicler Thietmar of Merseburg mentioned it under the name Cuiewa.

https://vk.com/wall-140101784_153950

#warriors
In 1988, an interdepartmental commission of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR conducted an examination of the relics of St. Ilya Muromets. The research was conducted over 3 years, and it was comprehensive. Scientists of various specialties took part in it. There were employees of the Kiev Medical Institute from the departments of forensic medicine, anatomy, radiology, biochemistry,hygiene.

The most modern methods and high-precision Japanese equipment were used to obtain objective data. The results of the research are amazing. The age of the deceased was determined to be 40-55 years; height - 177 cm (at one time he was a head taller than a person of average height); such defects of the spine were revealed that allow us to speak of paralysis of the limbs suffered in youth; the cause of death was established - an extensive wound in the heart area.

So, surprisingly, modern medicine confirmed the evidence of the epics that "Ilya sat idly and had no movement in his legs." In Soviet times, it was believed that these relics were a falsification, but it turned out that the epics were based on real events.
Using the reconstruction method of anthropologist M. M. Gerasimov, the criminologist and sculptor S. Nikitin recreated a sculptural portrait of the hero Ilya Muromets.

https://vk.com/wall-86003020_6595
List of countries that were destroyed to create Turkey on their lands:
1. Галатия
The capital of Angora (now Ankara, the capital of modern Turkey)
The inhabitants of Galatians.
The Galatian language, belonged to the Celtic group of Indo-European languages. Related to Irish, Welsh, Scottish, Breton and British. Are a branch of Gall.
The closest relatives of modern peoples are the French.
2. Лидия.
The capital is Sardy (modern Salihly in Manisa province)
The inhabitants of Lydians.
The language is Lydian, belonged to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages. Armenian language is familiar. The closest relatives of modern people are Armenians.
3. Lycia
Capital - Mira (modern Demre near the city-resort Antalya)
The inhabitants of the Lycians.
The language is Lycian, belonged to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are Armenians.
4. Bithynia.
The capital is Nikea (modern Iznik in Bursa province)
The inhabitants of the Wiffins.
The language is Vifinsky, referred to the Paleo-Balkan group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are the Greeks.
5. Frigia
Capital - Gordion (modern Yassykhoyuk in Ankara province)
Inhabitants - Phrygians.
The Phrygian language was a part of the Paleobalkan group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are the Greeks and Armenians.
The inhabitants of the Wiffins.
The language is Vifinsky, referred to the Paleo-Balkan group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are the Greeks.
6. Isavria
The inhabitants of Isavry (Isavryans).
The language is Isaurian, belonged to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are Armenians.
7. Paphlagonia
Inhabitants - Paflagonians
The language is Paflagonian, belonged to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are Armenians.
8. Caria
The residents are the Carians.
The language is Karian, belonged to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are Armenians.
9. Pisidia
Inhabitants - the Pisidians (the Pisidians).
The language is Pisidian, belonged to the Anatolian group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are Armenians.
10. Mission
Residents - Missions (Missions)
The language is Missian, belonged to the Paleo-Balkan group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are the Greeks.
11. Thrace
Inhabitants - Thracians.
The language is Thracian, belonged to the Paleo-Balkan group of Indo-European languages. The closest relatives of modern people are the Greeks.
12. Каппадокия
The inhabitants of Cappadocia.
The languages are Armenian and Greek, that is, there was not a single language in Cappadocia. The word "Cappadocian" itself has no ethnic significance and is collective for all the inhabitants of Cappadocia, who were represented primarily by two nations: the Greeks and Armenians, although there were also Iranian-speaking and Semitic-speaking populations.
13. Киликия
The inhabitants of Cilicia.
The language is Armenian.
Cilicia consisted of two parts: Mountain and Ravnina.
Mount Cilicia was once Armenian.
Plain Cilicia initially had a mixed population consisting of Armenians, Jews, Greeks, Assyrians. Later, starting from the 10th century, the Armenian population began to dominate in Plain Cilicia, as it was before in Mount Cilicia. Armenians dominated in Cilicia (and in the mountainous and plains) up until the beginning of the twentieth century.
14. Armenian
Residents - Armenians and Greeks
Languages are Armenian and Greek
15. Armenia
The residents - the Armenians
The language is Armenian
Armenia consisted of two parts: Little Armenia and Great Armenia. They, in turn, divided in the province. Small Armenia was divided into First Armenia (Sebastia), Second Armenia (Mazhak) and Third Armenia (Melid/Kommagena). Great Armenia, in turn, was divided into 15 provinces: Airarat, Vaspurakan, Syunik, Artsakh, Paitakaran, Utik, Parska-Haik, Barzr-Haik (High Armenia), Taik (Deep Armenia), Tauraberan (Taron), Fourth Armenia (Tsopk/Sofena), Alznik, Mokk, Korchaik, Gugark. These provinces, in turn, divided the area. Thus, 15 provinces of Great Armenia were divided into 200 gavars (regions). Armenia is the largest area of all the countries that are a part of modern Turkey.
However, the eastern provinces of Armenia were not part of Turkey but were separated between modern Iran and Azerbaijan and only a small part forms the territory of the modern Republic of Armenia. Turkey comprises about 2/3 of all Armenia.
16. Osroena
The capital city - Edessa
The inhabitants are Armenians and Assyrians.
Armenian and Assyrian languages
17. Corduena
Жители – Кордуки
The language is Korduk (of unknown origin)
In addition to Kurud, the territory of Corduena had a large Armenian and Assyrian population
Share, also put the eye of this animal, and sign that the animal called Turkey must return our lands and go underground, a million up and never come out.......................................
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02kRamTagUwpeZZkXctxHMjAMXTMJHYKzvymZ5gVkE5euWsTPoDm8gRVu4SAMgnVpYl&id=100004061462375

https://x.com/DevanaUkraine/status/1829115088768315738
Many fakes have been created about Slavs in the world - from the "fact" that our name comes from the word slave to the "fact" that all Slavic countries are Russia.

But did you know how many countries are Slavic?

These are: Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Bulgaria.

But Russia, despite its racist chauvinistic propaganda, is not Slavs. Yes, there are Slavic regions there, but these are the ethical territories of Ukraine and Belarus, which Russia did not return in 1991 after the occupation of our states. However, this does not prevent the Russians from conducting propaganda about the once great state of Kiyvan Rus (which, in fact, was Ukraine, but settlements on the territory of Russia did not even exist at that time) and that it is time to unite all peoples by occupying them in order to restore Rus. That is why Muscovy stole the name from Ukraine, renaming Muscovy to Russia.

The song is Polish, by the way, even though the singer is of Ukrainian origin


https://historianet.nl/cultuur/taal/onze-taal-kwam-uit-het-oosten

https://historianet.nl/wetenschap/enorm-dna-onderzoek-oekraiense-herders-zijn-stamvaders-van-europa

17 fascinating facts about Ukraine:
1. Beneath the streets of Lviv lies an extensive network of underground tunnels and chambers, originally built for defensive purposes. Today, these mysterious catacombs host everything from speakeasies to art galleries, offering a glimpse into the city's hidden depths.
2, Ukraine is home to Lake Svitiaz, one of the deepest and clearest lakes in Europe. Legend has it that the lake is bottomless and inhabited by mystical creatures. Whether true or not, its pristine waters and surrounding forests make it a captivating destination for adventurers.
3. DakhaBrakha: This avant-garde Ukrainian folk band blends traditional Ukrainian melodies with modern rhythms and theatrical performances. Their electrifying stage presence and fusion of sounds have garnered international acclaim, captivating audiences worldwide.
4. Every year in the city of Kolomyia, the world's largest Easter egg (pysanka) is proudly displayed. Standing at over 13 meters tall and adorned with intricate designs, this colossal egg symbolizes Ukraine's rich cultural heritage and artistic craftsmanship.
5. In Kyiv, there's a unique tram route known as "The Love Track." Decorated with colorful graffiti and love-themed artwork, this tram takes passengers on a whimsical journey through the city, spreading joy and romance along the way.
6. The village of Kryvorivnia in the Carpathian Mountains is famous for its distinctive wooden architecture, characterized by tall, narrow houses built on steep slopes. These "vertical villages" showcase the ingenuity of local builders and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
7. In the village of Buzova, near Uman, there's a mysterious phenomenon known as the "Dancing Forest." The pine trees in this forest grow at odd angles, twisting and turning in seemingly choreographed formations, creating an enchanting and surreal atmosphere.
8. The island of Khortytsia, located in the Dnieper River near Zaporizhzhia, is considered the spiritual birthplace of the Cossacks. Today, it serves as an open-air museum, where visitors can immerse themselves in Cossack culture, explore historical replicas, and witness thrilling reenactments.
9. Kholodets, a traditional Ukrainian dish made from meat suspended in savory jelly, might sound unusual to outsiders. But for Ukrainians, it's a beloved delicacy often enjoyed during holidays and special occasions, showcasing the country's culinary creativity.
10. Each summer, the skies above Kamianets-Podilskyi are illuminated by hundreds of glowing sky lanterns during the Festival of Sky Lanterns. This breathtaking spectacle symbolizes hope, unity, and the power of collective dreams, casting a spellbinding glow over the ancient city.
11. The Ukrainian town of Uzhhorod is home to the smallest house in Europe, measuring just 4 meters tall and 1.2 meters wide. Despite its size, it's fully functional and has become a popular tourist attraction.
12. Ukraine's Oleshky Sands, located in the Kherson region, form the largest desert in Europe. This unique landscape features vast expanses of shifting sand dunes, creating an otherworldly atmosphere reminiscent of a Saharan oasis.
13. The Tunnel of Love, located near the town of Klevan, is a romantic railway track surrounded by lush greenery and intertwined tree branches. Couples often visit this enchanting tunnel, believing that walking through it together will make their wishes come true.
14. The Pysanka Museum in Kolomyia houses an extensive collection of intricately decorated Easter eggs, showcasing the artistic skill and cultural significance of this traditional Ukrainian art form. Visitors can marvel at the dazzling designs and learn about the history behind each egg.
15. Ukraine's Dniester Canyon, carved by the Dniester River over millions of years, is a breathtaking natural wonder with towering limestone cliffs, lush forests, and crystal-clear waters. Adventurous travelers can explore the canyon's rugged terrain by hiking, kayaking, or rock climbing.
16. The Tunnel of Love, located near the town of Klevan, is a romantic railway track surrounded by lush greenery and intertwined tree branches. Couples often visit this enchanting tunnel, believing that walking through it together will make their wishes come true.
17. The Pysanka Museum in Kolomyia houses an extensive collection of intricately decorated Easter eggs, showcasing the artistic skill and cultural significance of this traditional Ukrainian art form. Visitors can marvel at the dazzling designs and learn about the history behind each egg.
https://www.facebook.com/ConfessionsOfABackpacker/posts/pfbid0cZkA1z5FvAnEtc4ysgHQ2PFQGDNp2gZVDuTcVqvghNbKRro1mNkuJMpNfpru4nd3l?__cft__

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https://x.com/ChakhoyanAndrew/status/1829970693758284214
What is russia?
For most countries, the answer is found in a national origin story—a myth collectively embraced by the people
The more coherent, the more grounded in actual events is the myth, the stronger the national identity
russia's national myth is rooted in a BIG LIE

https://www.facebook.com/groups/125119574511054/posts/518848215138186/?__cft__

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Notes of a not stupid Russian
The Crimea was ours before, and now it has become neither Ukrainian nor ours, it has become Bando-Kremlin. The Kremlin took Crimea from both Ukraine and from us. Once, back in the USSR, I visited Tiraspol for the first time. God, what an experience it was! The driver took me along roads, along which stretched endless rows of vineyards and fruit trees. After the Russian landscape, it all seemed like milky rivers with acid banks, as in that half-forgotten children's tale. The driver, seeing my delight, poured oil into it, convincing me that this is such a land that if you put a stick in it anywhere, it would break loose. And in the end, he told such a folk legend: "When God was giving away land to people, he gave away everything, he found out that there was nothing left to the Moldovanian who was late for the distribution. God scratched the back mysteriously - there is no earth left. He shook and allocated a Moldovan woman a piece of paradise. I totally agreed with my driving guide that we are driving through heaven. I asked him if he was Moldovan. The driver answered that he was from Siberia.
It's only been a few years, and I saw how paradise has been turned into an area. I have no desire to go there now. Transnistria was denied from Moldova, but also from us.
There are a lot of places now that we remember warmly and where we are now ordered to go. Moldova, Abkhazia, Svanetia, Lviv, Odessa, Crimea, Dagestan, Tbilisi...
Now in the interests of Russia. Not in the interests of the Kremlin, but in the interests of Russia and Russians. It is in the interests of Russia not to fight with Ukraine, but to protect it, help it, defend it from any external aggression. Protect her by respecting her. That is, respecting her territory, identity, language and aspirations. Ukraine has never been our enemy throughout history. It was if not us, then our alternative, our second option of self-awareness. In other words, we lived together as one nation, but in two options - we who are sh*tier and they who are more cunning.
The trickery of the Ukrainians was that they were less exposed to propaganda. And our sh*t was that, after getting drunk, we proudly and bravely carried on the sh*t of everyone except the power. We honored power even when drunk in an insole. Especially the chiefs. Especially the bloody ones. With every step it takes, the Kremlin is robbing us more and more. We are Russia and its people. The Kremlin is robbing our culture, our history, our future and the future of our children. The Kremlin divided us from the whole world and our closest relatives and friends. The Kremlin has in vain missed and squandered the opportunities that fate sent us in the form of high oil prices and the benevolent relations and sympathy of the world community. All this was wasted as a gift and let the Kremlin under the tail. The credit has been depleted.
What's in store for us? It's not worth guessing. Nothing good awaits us. Do we deserve this? Undoubtedly. They deserved it because they didn't learn to determine what is good and what is bad. They deserved it because they are cowards, and their own cowardice is hidden behind their arrogance. They deserved it because they didn't want to stress and thought that everyone owes us. They deserved it because they did not know how to and did not want to live with everyone, but wanted to live above everyone.
We still consider ourselves innocent of Stalinism. That's why it flourishes, sprouts a second time. Feeling the Blessed Soil.
When God sees a stupid person, He heals him by what causes him problems. You cannot cure a person otherwise. We all need to be treated even at a very low stage. Either we'll heal or...


A SHORT MEMO ABOUT UKRAINE FOR MUSCOVITES (from the point of view of the nobleman of the Ryazan province and the descendant Muscovite)
Andrei Anzimirov
Muscovy, created by the Tatar Khan Meng-Timur as a vassal territory of the Golden Horde at the end of the 13th century (1277), was born as one of the ruins of the Golden Hrde alongside the Astrakhan, Kazan, Kasimovsky, Crimean and Siberian khanates and the Noga Horde. Having played in a sense a unifying role similar to Castile in Spain, Prussia in Germany and Sardinia in Italy, Muscovy in the 14-15 centuries adopted the entire territory of Slavia (as the Russian Northeast was called by Persians and Arabs in the 9th century). Unlike Slavia, the future Dnieper Russia (later became Ukraine) was called Kyavia by the Persians and Arabs at that time.
Interestingly, Moscow itself was not even a part of Slavia, but originated in Baltic-Finnish "Arsania" (Erziani-Ryazanii? ) Persian sources colonized by descendants of all Slavic tribes of Kiev Russia. The center of this territory, so-called "Zalesie" (name of the late 14th and beginning of the 15th century), was located in the Volgo-Oksky Interfluence and was not a part of Kiev Russia, but its remote colony and outskirts conditionally named by historians as the Rostovo-Suzdal Land.
In the 16th century, Muscovy united under its power all the remains of the Golden Horde, becoming the heir to the Golden Hordes Empire, but paradoxically attributed the "title" of the heiress to the Byzantine Empire.
Both in deed and formally the heir of Byzantine Moscow has NEVER been, as the last legitimate heir to the Byzantine throne Andrew Paleologus, titular emperor of Byzantine and despot of Morea from 1465 until his death in 1502 and brother of the Grand Duchess of Moscow Sophia Paleologus formally transferred all his rights to Constantinople, as well to the Trapezundian and Serbian thrones of France Charles VIII. After Charles' death, the last Byzantine emperor ceded over all his rights in early 1502 to the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. So the crown of Eastern Roman emperors legally passed to Western Europe.
Thus Russia and even the future Russian Empire did not begin in Kiev in the 9-10 centuries, as it was invented later by imperial ideologists, but only in the 14th century in Moscow. In Kiev, the national Ukraine, which does not claim imperialism and has continued its existence until the 20th century in two forms, really began:
1) how. The Galician-Volyn Kingdom of Russia or Rutenia, which stretched south to the Black Sea and later became the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria as a part of the Habsburg Empire, and
2) as Ukrainian parts of the colonial Russian Empire: General Governors of Kyiv (lived until 1917), Russian Minor (celebrated in 1856) and Novorossi-Bessarabsky (celebrated in1873). Attempts to create another Ukrainian colony, depriving the Ukrainian people of remnants of freedom - the creation in 1914 on the occupied lands of Habsburg of the Galician General Governorate, as part of the Lviv, Premyshyl, Ternopil and Chernivtsi governorates with the immediate unleashing of harsh repression against Ukrainians - ended in a complete collapse in 1915 and a total collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917.
After which Ukraine declared its independence, which it has formally never lost (became a founding member of the UN in 1945) despite being forced to adopt Soviet ideology at the footsteps of the Moscow Red Army, and in 1922 to join the international USSR.
https://www.facebook.com/andrei.bessmertnyanzimirov/posts/pfbid02bSzeAQAfJrEJJRUZPNdcy2qNvwQoscPjhyW4js4cNhLsBxQBzdk5HqmjXXHfsj7Kl?__cft__

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rom Myk Mowczan:
This could be the picture of life on the territory of Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania 6000 years ago. It is known as the Cucuteni -Trypillia culture. In Ukraine, archaeologists recently found a settlement of at least 2700 houses, which means at least 10000 people lived together in one settlement (but most likely,more, as families were larger than 4 people). That's the biggest prehistoric settlement of humans in the world found so far. It existed 1000 years before the pyramids of Giza were built.
Those people had no writing but had very advanced (for their time) technologies of pottery and ceramics. They had huge ovens for clay non-existent in their days anywhere else, the first similar ones were found in Crete and were built 2000 years later. They decorated their houses with plaster which took knowledge and skills to do, similar techniques were found in other ancient civilizations (e.g. Egypt).
Apart from pottery, they were making objects for rituals, and it tells a lot about them. E.g. they were making ceramic copies of their houses, some with figures of people inside, so we can understand how their houses looked and how they lived. They were mostly 2-level houses, with grain grinders and altars inside. On the altar, they had ceramic figures and people, some were broken and needled before burning, so they had some kind of magical rituals.
 Archeologists found a figure of a pregnant woman, with 5 ceramic balls inside (they had to X-ray it to see), and it was still ringing like a bell. They found a piece of cloth (most likely, linen), so people were dressed in cloth, not hides of animals as some would imagine. Interestingly, archeologists have not found signs of major wars yet. Once in 70-80 years, they burned their houses and moved to a new place.
So if anyone tells you that "Europe was living in caves" those days (like some trolls tell me in comments), tell them about Cucuteni - Trypillia culture. The timing of those settlements corresponds to the Uruk period in Mesopotamia when the first cities appeared, and it was built before Dynastic Egypt started.
The very fact that they managed to live in a community of over 10,000 people tells about some high social organization, there should be at least some chiefdom. Somehow they did not make it into a historically known empire, but they were surely very advanced at their time.
Later climate changed and made agriculture difficult, resulting to decline of Trypillia Culture.
A different culture came from Black Sea steppes, called Yamnaya. There was a period when they mixed. Those Yamnaya people domesticated the horses and conquered with them almost the whole of Europe, and a great part of Asia with most of India. Now 48% of humans speak the languages that descended from their language, Indo-European languages.
And somehow great parts of both Cucuteni-Trypillia and Yamna cultures were located in Ukraine. They made their input into the cultures of future generations that were living after them...
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10162171864457847&set=a.142918572846

https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0iA7XjuPKiqtHPwrQPuRhU9tMN6T1evwEyoqXe7D76dFYU4U64UXLo3EWDYhC8yLAl&id=100007100897958&__cft__

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Cult of Phallic is Atlantis' legacy
Do you know that the Phallic cult was widely practiced by the ancient Semitic, Dravidian, and other southern peoples connected to the sea. They sacrificed phallos to the earth gods of Atlantis and Lemuria (Dagon, Baal, etc. ). White gods from Hyperborea and their descendants called the Southerners "member worshipers"
Many believe that the circumcision rite, used from Ancient Babylon and earlier, is a replacement in Semitic cults for a fallos victim (self-immolation).
The Phallic cult took place during the era of the Old Testament. The most common was worship of pillars. So, Jesus Naveen worshiped the stone in Shehem, and Solomon worshiped the stone at Gavaon (The Third Book of Kings, See. 3 verse 4). Jacob worshiped the stone. Some ethnographers believe that the circumcision rite is as if a replacement in Semitic cults for the fallos victim... The custom of circumcision is found in all places that have been affected by Lemurians - in Australia, Polynesia, Africa, the Malayan archipelago and Mexico. This custom later became widespread in the Muslim world.


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THE VESSEL THAT COULD CHANGE HISTORY :��In 1950, near Chua, near Lake Titicaca, Bolivia, a farmer, while working his field, dug into the ground and found a large stone basin engraved with anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures. The peasant had no idea what he had found, and uses it as a basin for pigs. This vessel is called "Fuente Magna."��It is not known exactly how, but over time the "Fuente Magna" ended up in a small local museum for about 40 years, ignored by everyone.��Someone finally noticed an incredible oddity in this vase: its interior was filled with cuneiform engravings, quite similar to Sumerian or proto-Sumerian, a script used in present-day Iraq over 5,000 years ago.��Ancient inscription expert Clyde Ahmed Winters, carefully examined the "Fuente Magna," and stated that the vase had characters very similar to those of ancient Sumerian, Indian Dravidian, Iranian Elodite, and Libyan Berber from 5,000 years ago. Bolivian archaeologist Max Portugal Zamora also examined the vase, and said it was at least 5,000 years old.��But how is it possible for a proto-sumerian inscription to be found on a vessel found near Lake Titicaca, 3,800 meters above sea level, on another continent, thousands of kilometers away from where the Sumerians lived? Modern science and archaeology are silent. There are no official explanations for this anomaly��But if we think about it, the only possible explanation is that 5,000 years ago someone transported that pot from present-day Iraq to Bolivia. There is evidence that navigators from Sundaland, a sunken region of the Pacific Ocean, of which only Indonesia remains, arrived in the Americas and brought the coconut palm there, thousands of years ago. The semi-submerged city of Nan-Madol may have been built before the thaw, so 14,000 years ago. Therefore, it is possible that these navigators transported the "Fuente Magna" vessel from one continent to another. Or, it is possible that the navigation skills of the Sumerians were much greater than what we know of.��The "Fuente Magna" vase is further evidence that our past is quite different from what we thought. In the distant past, humans moved from one continent to another, leaving traces of their passage. Then suddenly, this ended, and we had to start from scratch. Why?
https://www.facebook.com/BotanicalGarden.US/posts/pfbid02iB6EN9t8FR55dMsZSn6bSZm6BZqaTbSTRnP84gRDCCaEGMJkm3uuySMZorKjEYEol

We need to know our history. Many figures through YouTube and social networks actively distort the origin of Ukrainians. Therefore, there was a necessity to define clear understanding on the basis of scientific research.
Nothing here complicated doesn't have and doesn't need fantasíj and some "though".
As a basis, we take the natural genetic marker of the haplogroup in the sexual chromosome of a man, which is quite resistant to mutations. Ukrainians have more than other present mutations of y-haplogrupi R1a1. That is, we are, at least, the genetic descendants of the neolithic tribes of the carriers of the Dnipro-Donetsk culture.
Regarding anthropology. Ukrainians are significantly tall and korenastí people, with širokovidim and prodovguvatim face. We differ a little from Dniprodonetsk within a small mistake.
Another important point is a lifestyle. Ukrainians love fishing, hunting, picking mushrooms and berries. They have allotment plots. Raising cows and pigs. Almost full reflection of our dniprodonetskih ancestors.
The map shows cultural movements of neighboring to Dniprodonetsk cultures. Archeology points to the influence of Bugo-Dnistrovsk culture on the Kiev-Cherkasy culture of the Dnipro-Donetsk circle of cultures. It's hard to say how radical this influence was. Regarding Surian culture, it was certainly assimilvana by our ancestors, but it influenced the culture quite significantly.
Descendants of the first wave of Anatolians carrying the culture of linijchato-tape ceramics (the first specialists in the field of subsíčno farming) did not reach the area of the Dnipro-Donetsk culture.
Conclusions: Ukrainians are direct descendants of carriers of dnipro-Donetsk culture.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2098936340508158&set=a.704446526623820


An incredible glimpse into the past has been brought to life! The face of an 18-year-old girl who lived 9,000 years ago in the ancient region of Thessaly has been reconstructed, offering a fascinating view of how facial features have evolved over time. Her face, which witnessed a pivotal era in human evolution, was revealed thanks to a complex forensic archaeology project. The remains were discovered in 1993 in the Cave of Theopetra, and now, after thousands of years, we can finally see what she looked like 🔍. It's amazing to think about the stories her face could tell from the dawn of modern human civilization 🌍!
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1025708672686144&set=a.544111670845849

FYI YOU KNOW!
The genes of the Tripilts are still preserved in the blood of Ukrainians: why is this an important aspect of our history?
Imagine: the Egyptian pyramids have not yet begun to collapse, and on the territory of modern Ukraine, an advanced civilization has already flourished. American scientists analyzed the remains of four Tripil women found in a cave in Ternopil region and conducted a complex DNA test. He showed that Trypil genes are still present in modern Ukrainians!
In addition, scientists in Cherkasy region were able to completely recreate the housing of Tripil culture. Researchers are convinced that the Tripíl дниcí had knowledge of astronomy. This is confirmed by the findings in Nebelivka, where the plan of a giant temple similar to the later Karnak temple in Egypt was discovered. Historians note that this temple was oriented in such a way that during the summer solstice, the evening rays of sunlight hit the altar through the gates and hallways, creating the impression of a "solar miracle."
Such temples probably existed in many Tripil settlements. The main deity of the Triplets was the "Great Mother", a symbol of fertility and eternal life, numerous images of which archaeologists find during excavations.
The visit of the Tripil culture is a unique painted ceramics known worldwide. Some researchers see in the tripíl .s унkih patterns of the conception of writing - pictography. Interestingly, many symbols and ornaments found on Tripil artifacts later appeared in other cultures, such as the Yin Yang symbol.
The text is adapted from the page "Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History".
Author: Julia Petrovska.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=935569145268144&set=a.593791696112559

In the V-IV millennium to the rh Dnipro-Donetsk culture is in a difficult position. From the East came nomads of middle-aged stogívcí and with tabunami horses. The population of Sursk-Dnipro and Nadporizh cultures merged into a new community and formed an Indo-European culture Medium Stog II (village culture).
Protougrophini Culture of Yamkovo-Grebíntsevs льkoí̈ Ceramics arrived in the Northeast. Forest culture was partially destroyed partially assimil кульovana. From the south, great masses of people of Trypil culture.
The only peaceful place where our ancestors remained in the benchmark cultural and genetic state turned out to be polissâ to the III millennium to the rh.
This is where the process of creating a family with certain material herds took place, but in terms of control by the communities.
Interestingly, among the findings of the Dnipro-Donetsk culture are completely missing figures of women, which are characteristic of Bugo-Dnistrovsk and, especially, Tripil cultures. So there was no cult of the Great Goddess here, which is inherent to the Indo-Europeans.
Conservative communities led by an elder have preserved the Ukrainian nation in terms of constant wars, occupations and genocides. And the roots of this process go back to the III millennium to the Rh.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02UnHcK8pn52z1QXUHRhpwVjnJV5dXfQQ4qt2nGpLK2XKy2i6EQ6cqAg23XRH7SvC1l&id=100011754361760
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The next stage in the development of our history is related to the Central Dniprovs туkoû culture of cord ceramics. Territorially, this culture was formed at the place of the final Dnipro-Donetsk culture, but it clearly took place with the participation of incoming tribes of different ethnicities and corresponding processes of assimilation of the local population.
The origin of the Central Dnieper cultures of the ancestor of all cultures of cord ceramics definitely has its roots in the previous Deriev culture, where the cord ornament on ceramics originated. There are no questions with archaeology.
Anthropology. The result is a new anthropologic type - kordids, a mixture of croman .oidnogo type of dníprodoncív with the Mediterranean podrasû. At the same time, the deríííí̈vcív also metísna anthropology of the dníprodoncív and the surs жеkodniprovcív. Tripíl тьсяcí or globulyar Наiki are invited in the formation of the cordid type. But analysts forget about the mesolithic volos Алеkij cemetery in the zaporizhia region, where buried representatives of the ancient Mediterranean race (by debitsû). Even in the paleo-European kukrekcív, there are elements of grace, unlike the dniprodoncív, not to mention the bugodnístrovcív and the sur Наkodniprovcív. This happened before the appearance of the Tripilcív.
Conclusions: in the kordidníj anthropologííí̈ played the leading role "conditionally" the northern-European anthropologia of dníprodoncív.
Genetics. There are some hard-to-explain points.
There is an autosomnij "step component" (ENG + CHGíran), which is pritamannij representatives of the yam culture.
There were two questions from where this component appeared in the yamnikív and in the shnurovikív? I was offered the marriage of protoyamnikív with the women of lejlateps ноюkoí̈ culture. No one has disputed.
Could the yamniki pass the "step" component towards the shnurovikam through family ties?
Theoretically could, but between the yamnikami and shnurovikami has nothing in common at all, where's the kinship?
How the genetics of the Iranian Neolithic got to the shoelaces - it is not clear.
It should be noted that the shoelaces by passionary did not obey the dens and successfully expanded the territory of their residence with stone axes, both to the West and East.

https://www.powerofmana.net/p/finding-manuland
Manuland? We begin around 4,000 BCE with the Yamnaya community who lived between the Don and the Dniepr rivers of Ancient Ukraine.

The tough times have come for our ancestors milogradcív starting with the III century. to RH. From the West came the tribes of Zarubíncív, from the North and the East numerous tribes of Baltív.
Zarubinetsk culture is archaeological culture of the early iron age. It dates back to the III century to the Rh - II century of our era.
I didn't dare to start this publication a bit because of the number of works of iconic archaeologists and analysts. But in search of the truth of the origin of Ukrainians we must put everything on the shelves.
FORMATION OF Zarubinets culture of the Latin circle took place in Volyn by uniting the diverse community without the participation of our direct ancestors of Milogradcív. We have Germans from the Pídklíšnevoí̈ culture, the Western Baltics and the Fraco-Illyians.
We try to justify each position.
- the movement of the Celtic-German Bastarnív from the outskirts of the purely German Yastrophs .koí̈ culture historically known and founded by archaeologists. In most cases, they went to the south and created Poeneshti-Lukashev culture;
- Fraco-Illyians - I connect them to Herodot's "snakes". This attack is conditioned by the Fraco-Illyrian hydronyms in the Upper Podnistria, in the south of modern Zhytomyr region and in the Central Podniprovy. Fraco-Illyrian borrowing in Baltic and Slavic languages are explained. Present in the zarubinetskij culture artifacts from podunavya.
It also explains the presence of present Ukrainians 16% haplogroup ;2a2;
- the hardest thing to justify the existence of the western baltív. But their stay in the pomeranian culture of bastarnív is predicted. Once again, it is explained on the territory of the former Mylograd culture the presence of Praslav hydronyms without changes in the times of the Zarubinets culture. That is, Baltam proslovyans Тоka language was close and understood.
- It's hard not to see the obvious Celtic influence - the mass use of zarubíncâmi fibul.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02bhrgfw2BvG56pFw4ivtA3zb89AWQk3UMJsMko7CsE1K1xRChwLqZJAjHUk92Qo4El&id=100011754361760&__cft__

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21,000 years ago at the peak of the last ice age, sea levels were significantly lower than they are today. Parts of the Philipines, such as Palawan, were connected by land to most of Southeast Asia, by the now submerged continent of Sundaland, which also provided a land bridge to Australia, and allowed animals and humans to traverse much of the region on foot, or very short trips across the water.
As the last ice age ended sea levels began to rise, and populations became isolated from each other across the vast chain of islands that were formed from the higher elevated areas within, and around what was once Sundaland. There is even some research around Mayan history, which point to Sundaland as a potential origin of the Mayans, and other MesoAmerican peoples. According to the Mayans, they came from a continent that sunk in the Pacific:
Charles Étienne Brasseur was also a famous writer, ethnographer and archaeologist specializing in the study of Mayan and Aztec civilizations.
According to the scholar, the Mayans remembered their homeland as a "continent located in the Pacific", which later sunk. They called this continent "Land of Mu".
Until a few years ago, this was thought to be a legend. But the advent of the satellites proved that it was all true. In fact, the current Indonesia and Australia are the 'remnants' of a much larger continent, which scientists call Sundaland. This continent located in the waters of the Pacific Ocean was partially submerged starting 14,000 years ago, when the Pacific Ocean rose about 140 meters. - https://mexexpats.com/public/mexboarddetails/MTMyM_Et
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=939691411519915&set=a.194289766060087


https://www.powerofmana.net/p/finding-manuland-first-episode


Sosnic виka culture of our ancestors originated in the XV century. to the Republic of Kazakhstan on the same territory as the previous Dnipro-Donetsk and Central Dniprovsk and existed until the X century. to RH.
What is the nuance of this culture?
In the XV century. to RH began the process of decomposing the Baltoslovians доkoí̈ language community within the limits of culture of the KSHK north of Ukraine and Belarus and the Baltic on prabaltív and praslovân. The reason for this is possible to explain by the pressure of the ughofins ).kih tribes and zrubnih tribes (ancient Iranians). The differences in the language were minor. In praslovân stayed arhaíčnimi díêslova, in prabaltív - appointment.
The settlements of the sosnic сниkoí̈ culture were unfortified. Quiet life contributed to the reproduction and possession of new lands.
The housing is represented by rectangular landlords with a depth of over 1 m, area 40-45 sq. м. In the center or in the corner were placed stone fires.
The inventory of pine culture is presented, mainly, silicon and stone products. These are wedge-like axes, arrowheads, scrapes, sores, knives, grain graters, etc. д. Bronze things at the early stage are rare, their number increases to the end of the existence of the culture. Among bronze products you can name screws, knives, chisel, tips of spears and arrows, bracelets, studs, pendants.
Ceramics have similarities in the Baltic cultures of ûhnovs .kíj and dnipro-dvins маєkíj.
The funeral monuments of the sosnic Поkoí̈ culture are themselves a ground cemetery with cremation. The remains of the cremation piled up at the bottom of the grave pits or in clay vessels - urns, various things were placed nearby.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02srYvgWTs2cVGqkEyAJpPMtbWk3ZpaXyfARUJbMVFSkQATSKdutnqWtRD1bxtVU23l&id=100011754361760&__cft__

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Praslovians Праka Mylograd culture formed on the basis of previous Praslovianskih cultures of Lebedívs Миkoí̈ and Vysots вkoí̈.
At the early stage of milograds ньku culture was affected by the fracian state. On the late - Latin culture of the Celtics. This explains Herodot's message about the attack on the neurons of snakes and the neurons had to retreat in the land of the houses. Totem "snake" completely corresponds to the fracíjcâm.
The settlements are represented by gardens and villages, but the gardens prevail. Most of the gardens were arranged on the cape. From the floor side, they were reinforced by a shaft and a ditch. The height of the shaft reached 2,5.3 m. Often the gardens had several shafts and trenches. Some gardens belong to the type of "swamp", where no one lived, but found remains of only campfire. Reminds me of the Ukrainian Maidan.
Housing is usually a little deep in the ground (0,15... 0,5 m), have in the form of a square, rectangular, round or oval shape, with an area of about 12 m2 and are designed for one family.
Near almost every house, a small household scourge was built. Inside the resident built an open fire cladded with stones.
Funeral tradition is cremation without inventory. Along with funerals, sometimes traces of treachery are found.
The workload is pretty diverse. Iron sliding axes, sickles, body-like hooks, humpback knives, chisel-like products, sewing, needles were found. A whole treasure of iron zemlerobs ківkih was found in the goroshkív Наkomu garden.
Of the weapons, most of the arrowheads were found. For the Milograd culture, inherent iron flat leaf-like, triangular or rhombic shaped tips without cherry, also bronze Scythian triangular arrows were found. From the atypical finds, the Scythian iron sword and the Latin type wire should be noted. How weapons could be used and ordinary axes.
The settlements are represented by gardens and villages, but the gardens prevail. Most of the gardens were arranged on the cape. From the floor side, they were reinforced by a shaft and a ditch. The height of the shaft reached 2,5.3 m. Often the gardens had several shafts and trenches. Some gardens belong to the type of "swamp", where no one lived, but found remains of only campfire. Reminds me of the Ukrainian Maidan.
Housing is usually a little deep in the ground (0,15... 0,5 m), have in the form of a square, rectangular, round or oval shape, with an area of about 12 m2 and are designed for one family.
Near almost every house, a small household scourge was built. Inside the resident built an open fire cladded with stones.
Funeral tradition is cremation without inventory. Along with funerals, sometimes traces of treachery are found.
The workload is pretty diverse. Iron sliding axes, sickles, body-like hooks, humpback knives, chisel-like products, sewing, needles were found. A whole treasure of iron zemlerobs ківkih was found in the goroshkív Наkomu garden.
Of the weapons, most of the arrowheads were found. For the Milograd culture, inherent iron flat leaf-like, triangular or rhombic shaped tips without cherry, also bronze Scythian triangular arrows were found. From the atypical finds, the Scythian iron sword and the Latin type wire should be noted. How weapons could be used and ordinary axes.
One of the excellent features of Milograd culture is an extremely small number of products from bone, which is presented here mainly by spins and handles to metal fittings.
Milograd decorations are quite diverse. Bracelets with closed, unlocked and western ends were made of iron, bronze and silver. Their surface is sometimes ornate with teeth and fake grains. The intersection of bracelets are round, oval and multi-wire. Bronze and iron studs are represented in no less than 6 types. The most common stud with a loop head ending with a 5 way curl. Early-, middle- and late Latin fibula, bracelet-like, trapezie-like and triangular pendants, spiral, conical and hemisphere earrings, bells, were found.
Numerous findings of sickles, grains, bilateral axes, hoses and other labor indicate that the basis of the economy of the milograds соkih tribes was agriculture.
Based on the available grain imprints on the walls of pots, wheat, millet, barley, bean crops were grown.
Analysis of osteological material indicates the significant role of livestock. The largest number of bones found in their animals belong to large horned cattle. The bones of a horse, pig, small horned cattle, dogs were also discovered. Wild animals are represented in much fewer numbers.
The herd was dominated by large horned cattle, followed by horse, pig, small horned cattle. Among pets, the dog and the chicken were also known.
In many settlements, there are clearly traces of the population's activities in ironworking, casting, fishing, woodworking, spicing and weaving.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02DpBMt1Z5BFCrzWsuoyp4eBaqxKtsBZywM5TmLLKX5a5pgEbdpw16pzvpaQ8fp7qTl&id=100011754361760&__cft__

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The map shows the most difficult to analyze element of the formation of Ukrainian ethnogenesis - the influence of the Pshevro group of vandals on our ethnogenesis.
Archaeologists claim that the movement of vandals and their influence led to the frequent degradation of Zarubinets culture, which led to the appearance of post-Zarubinets archaeological monuments.
The population of Zarubinets appears in the I century of our era in the upper part of the Southern Bug basin. The forms of polished and coarse dishes of the Buz region as a whole continued the traditions of ceramics of the Zarubinets culture of the Middle Podniproy, but at the same time, vessels of unquestionable Pshevor origin gained widespread.
Carriers of the Zarubin culture began to infiltrate the Podesena from the I century BC. е. At the same time, the local Praslav and Baltic population, represented by the ûhnovo antiquities, did not leave their places of residence. As a result of the interaction between newly-arrived groups of the population with the aboriginals, a culture of Métis, was formed here, which the researchers called Pochepskaya.
At the end of the 1st century AD, a powerful influx of the new Zarubin population (with groups of Praslvians), was recorded mainly from the Prypyat region. The number of settlements is significantly increasing, marking a significant increase in their size (currently the area of settlements reaches 15-20 hectares). The migration of the Zarubin population has also touched the southern districts of Smolensk-Pridnipro region, where the culture of the Tushemlin type of middle class was formed on the basis of the Dnieper-Dvina culture.
Replacing the typical Zarubin ceramics came rough July vessels, among which a significant part were forms typical of the Pshevor culture, were in circulation the Central European fibulas (okopodibní and poorly profiled with a high diameter). With this, both the relief of settlements, and the character of home construction, and former cemeteries ceased to function. The result of these transformations was the formation of two cultural groups of the late-Zarubinets or, rather, post-Zarubynets appearance: the Lutez type on the Right-wing Kyiv region and the Kartamyshevo-Terniv type in the eastern forest-steppovo Pridniprovje and adjacent lands of the Siversky Dinets basin.
Significant groups of the Pshevor population moved to the tops of the Southern Bug basin and in the Central Naddnipryan region, where they mixed with the Zarubin tribes. Judging from everything, the emergence of large iron production centers in the 2nd century AD is also related to the Pshevor Garden, discovered near the city of Uman, Cherkasy region and near the village of Kurgan in Zhytomyr region.
The antiquities of the lutez люkogo type in a lot of ways continued the traditions of classic zarubíns когоkoí̈ culture. The main forms of pots have foreshadows in zarubinets вніkíj ceramics, semi-terrestrial dwellings clearly belong to the zarubincívs горkogo housing. However, the walls of the buildings were no longer covered with clay, and a wide spread received shingles with the floor lowered to the ground. Single half blinds with a central support column supporting the roof.
Cup-like polished vessels with a zigzag-like profile and a zig-zag-like image appeared, clearly introduced by the carriers of Pshevor culture. Proximity to Pshevor ceramics is also found by some rough-fashioned dishes. The custom of decorating polished pots with a pattern from meanders and swastiki is also one of the characteristics of pševorcív
.
I mean, cultural influence is unconditional. But the genetic influence of vandals and gots in the future in modern Ukrainians is not more than 5%.
Together with that, we have the process of assimilation of zarubíncív praslovânami. This explains the presence of modern ukrainians haplogrup avochtonnoí̈ line since the times of mesolít r1a1 up to 50% and fraco-illiríjs сkoí̈ í2a2 up to 16 %.
The Sarmati came after the vandals and pushed the proslovians in Porossia north. Nomads did not affect the genetics of proverbs.
With the role of the Baltív in the ethnogenesis of Praslovân too, not everything is simple. The problem is that Western Baltics with R1a1 are not genetically different from Praslovas. In the eastern baltív already exists a ughofins вжеka haplogrupa n1c. I mean. Yukhnovcí Balti and Milogradcí are genetically different. There are differences in anthropology and archaeology. Regarding the language, Praslavianska differ from Prabaltic at the level of dialects. Therefore, it is difficult to distinguish Praslavian hydronyms from the Baltic ones. But the academic linguist is a B. At the end of his life, Toporov acknowledged that the naming of hydronomes on the territory of the Milograd culture is somewhat different from similar naming of hydronyms on the indigenous territories of the Baltic tribes.
That is, in difficult times, the Praslovians lived on their territory, hiding in forest and muddy areas from the zagarbnikív.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02mUfDAieuWrfgQJW6ztzm8rwpTPFMNnQX5VePoC1BaBHK6Egg23tejNbNFDeT6Mrsl&id=100011754361760&__cft__

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A very interesting map that clearly defines the territory of Zarubin culture. This is swimming pool r. Pripâtí, part of the upper naddniprovâ, middle naddníprovâ and in possemâ. The white spot is clearly visible in the dnipro-desnians ніkomu basin. In my opinion, this is where the remains of the Praslovian-Milogradcív were able to consolidate.
General common traits of the bearers of Zarubinets culture of different groups:
uniqueness of ceramics and its patterns;
uniformity of the means of labor;
the similarity of residential and commercial buildings.
For Zarubins зьkoí̈ culture, characteristic unfortified settlements of an area from 0.1 to 2 ha (4-12 residents), located in low places - remnants of floods or on terraces above the flood. Known cases of use of old settlements.
From the mid-1st century BC. е. Middle Dnieper settlements, in connection with the appearance near the sarmats, began to be fortified with earthen shafts and trenches, their slopes were crushed, and on the shafts were built frequently. For the prypâts сяkoí̈ region, characteristic residential semipzemlâanki (they were immersed in the ground to 1 m).
In the Middle Naddnipryan щиiní, housing of framed and tin construction (with clay spraying) was dominated and lowered to the ground by 0.3-0.5 m.
Above-ground buildings of a column structure were built on the tops of the Dnieper.
All these residences had a sub-square form in the plan and sizes from 12 to 20 sq. The roofs were two-sloped with straw, sometimes with clay. Homes are heated by open fires, usually okílc тovani stones or clay rollers.
Lifestyle was based on farming. Treated the land with wooden plows of Skyph traditions. There were horses or wills in the harness. After this, barley, millet, soft wheat and dwarf wheat were sown. Tacos grew turnip, flax and hemp.
Livestock consisted of cows, goats, sheep, pigs, horses, lesser oxen. Dogs' bones found in settlements make it assumed that they helped hunt fur animals. The hunt was on moose, deer, boar, bison, sometimes the bones of bears and moose are encountered. Fur animals were a special industry, apparently for trade.
Fishing and foraging did not have great scopes, although they were used as auxiliary resources in the food chain.
Wide use of fibula with Latene prototypes. The fashion on high heels has spread throughout Europe. Celtic weapons have also found their recognition everywhere. Swords, shields, forged equipment, metal bullets (probably for slavery). There are elements of horse weapons and spurs.
Meet metal nozzles for ploughs, in funerals - axes with an iron nail that fastens the handle. Judging from everything, iron ore provided by swampy areas. The iron quality was low. Judging by the findings of the slack, almost every selíše received iron.
Iron products are presented in collections from the Zarubin culture with knives with straight and humpback backs; small slightly curved sickles with wooden handles; short brass-type braids designed for mowing grass; axes; fishing hooks and single spears; single stameski, stameski, drills and loshkari. You can attach shawl, needles with ears, moon-shaped razors with a handle shaped like a loop to household items.
Of the objects of decor, bronze, lesser iron fibula of several types (Latin, provincial-Roman, or similar). More commonly seen metal clothing studs with ring, spiral or studded heads; wire bracelets with sharpened, flared, or figurine ends; spiral bracelets; bronze trapezia-like pendants; wire rings, including, by all, temporary rings; bronze beads and more.
Round earrings made of bronze wire came from Lower Podniprov to the Central Dniprov region; Sarmatians have bronze cast rings with performance cones, which in the Sarmatian environment had a cult and magical meaning. In several points of the territory of the Zarubin culture, ancient coins were found, and in Shabbotov on Tyasmin - a scarab from the Egyptian fayans. The Zarubinets population maintained contacts with the Celtic world. Their testimony is the findings of bronze rings with handles, amulet pendants and spurs of Latenen type, fibula of "Ornavas" type from Velemich and a bronze bucket from Subbotov
The people of Zarubinets were also engaged in woodworking, weaving, leather and fur processing, bone carving crafts. Zarubin tribes maintained trade contacts mainly with Greek cities of the North Black Sea and the Scypho-Sarmatian world.
In what the main feature of zarubinets Вkoí̈ culture is diversity.
Bearers of the Polish Group of Culture are the descendants of the Pomorscív (present German composition), Fraco-Illyians, Western Baltics and Milogradcív.
The carriers of the verkhnídníprovs .koí̈ group to the composition of the previous group have in their composition more milogradcív and plus eastern baltív.
The carriers of the serednyodniprovskogo group in their composition did not have bolts, but there was present the skífs їke osidle population.
The presence of a white spot on the map between the dniprom and the right gives us a reason to assume the presence of there praslovân in some standard state.
But what is more difficult in analyzing the Zarubins is their ability to assimilate with other ethnicities.


The Caucasus in the Late 1780s: A Region of Geopolitical Tensions and Imperial Expansion
The Caucasus in the late 1780s was a region marked by geopolitical complexities, as it lay at the crossroads of several empires, including the Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire, Safavid (Persian) Empire, and various local khanates, tribes, and kingdoms. The region was culturally and ethnically diverse, with numerous small, independent states and peoples, including Armenians, Georgians, Azeris, Chechens, Circassians, etc.
Key Historical Context of the Late 1780s:
1. Russian Expansion: In the late 18th century, under Catherine the Great, Russia began asserting more control over the Caucasus as part of its broader imperial ambitions. Russia's influence gradually grew in the region, serving as a strategic frontier against the Ottoman and Persian Empires.
2. Conflicts with Persia and the Ottomans: The Caucasus was a frequent battleground between the Ottoman and Persian Empires, with local rulers often shifting allegiances between these powers. The Russian Empire's expanding influence created tensions with both empires, leading to periodic skirmishes and alliances with local khanates.
3. Internal Politics and Fragmentation: The region was highly fragmented politically, with local rulers (khans, kings, and tribal leaders) governing small principalities. Prominent entities included the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (eastern Georgia), the Khanate of Baku, the Khanate of Ganja, and other Khanates scattered across modern-day Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia.
4. Strategic Importance: The Caucasus was significant for its strategic location between Europe and Asia and its rich natural resources, including fertile lands and critical trade routes that passed through the region. Control of the Caucasus meant dominance over the crucial passageways between the Black and Caspian Seas.
5. Cultural and Religious Tensions: The Caucasus was a melting pot of religions, with Christianity (especially in Georgia and Armenia), Islam (in various khanates and among Muslim-majority populations), and smaller indigenous faiths. This religious diversity contributed to the region's volatility, as local leaders often sought external support based on shared religious affiliations with the neighbouring powers.
The late 1780s saw shifting alliances and growing Russian influence, which ultimately led to the region becoming a major focus of Russian imperial ambitions throughout the 19th century.
https://www.facebook.com/Uyghursbookshelf/posts/pfbid02L5CPoZQjo5X5BKoViAeMxmdBeFrkfAhk7TC1iTHxB4pysMgeXFFVU49V1Ux1R5Cxl?__cft__

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https://x.com/banderafella/status/1846957932623122487

Zelensky has made it clear: Ukraine will either join NATO or become a nuclear state once more. The time for empty promises and false security guarantees is over.

 nuclear Ukraine changes everything. It means no more Russian invasions, no more begging for foreign aid, no more waiting for the West's approval to defend ourselves. Nuclear power is the ultimate deterrent—the only language Moscow truly fears.

The choice is simple: power or extinction. Ukraine must reclaim its strength and secure its future. The world only respects what it fears.

BTW up to 2014 Ukraine designed, buils and MAINTAINED the russian nukes, up to 2014, so most likely when kremlin pushes the red button we hear no more from kremlin or muscovy...despite the usa fears of escalation and kremlins warmonger fantasies, it's all BS

Also abolish 2003 Sea of Azov agreement with russia, it's Ukrainian !
https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov/

https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov-2/

https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/de/ukraine-v-russia-passage-through-kerch-strait-and-the-sea-of-azov-3/


https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/11/29/ukraine-military-aid-american-economy-boost/
https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/how-america-s-aid-to-ukraine-actually-works
america didn't send $$$ was all spent in america to produce so american workers an companies benefitted

Ukraine was able to destroy the planet several times with its nuclear weapons stockpiles, - ex-head of the special service of the 46th missile division Solonenko for UP.

▪️We had 10 missile divisions with intercontinental nuclear missiles with a range of 11,000 km;
▪️Ukraine had 1,272 nuclear bombs on intercontinental missiles;
▪️As for tactical nuclear weapons, no one knows how many there were.
Then the West made sure that Ukraine gave up all nuclear weapons.

Today, in return, the West gives Ukraine 60-year-old tanks and a handful of 50-year-old fighter jets.

What would you call that?
https://x.com/jurgen_nauditt/status/1847139487870070940

https://climatepower.us/news/fact-check-trump-raised-oil-prices-on-americans-to-bail-out-big-oil-by-cutting-a-deal-with-putin-and-opec/


Zelensky, the Budapest Memorandum and the Ukrainian Atomic Bomb: 5 Things to Know
https://www.kyivpost.com/post/40751

https://www.uawire.org/scholz-rejects-key-elements-of-ukraine-s-victory-plan-citing-escalation-concerns Ribbentrop

The Norsemen (or Norse people) were a North Germanic linguistic group of the Early Middle Ages, during which they spoke the Old Norse language. The language belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages and is the predecessor of the modern Germanic languages of Scandinavia. During the late eighth century, Scandinavians embarked on a large-scale expansion in all directions, giving rise to the Viking Age. In English-language scholarship since the 19th century, Norse seafaring traders, settlers and warriors have commonly been referred to as Vikings. Historians of Anglo-Saxon England distinguish between Norse Vikings (Norsemen) from Norway, who mainly invaded and occupied the islands north and north-west of Britain, as well as Ireland and western Britain, and Danish Vikings, who principally invaded and occupied eastern Britain.
Modern descendants of Norsemen include the Danes, Icelanders, Faroe Islanders, Norwegians, and Swedes, who are now generally referred to as "Scandinavians" rather than Norsemen.
The word Norseman first appears in English during the early 19th century: the earliest attestation given in the third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary is from Walter Scott's 1817 Harold the Dauntless. The word was coined using the adjective norse, which was borrowed into English from Dutch during the 16th century with the sense 'Norwegian', and which by Scott's time had acquired the sense "of or relating to Scandinavia or its language, esp[ecially] in ancient or medieval times". As with modern use of the word viking, therefore, the word norseman has no particular basis in medieval usage.
The term Norseman does echo terms meaning 'Northman', applied to Norse-speakers by the peoples they encountered during the Middle Ages. The Old Frankish word Nortmann ("Northman") was Latinised as Normannus and was widely used in Latin texts. The Latin word Normannus then entered Old French as Normands. From this word came the name of the Normans and of Normandy, which was settled by Norsemen in the tenth century.
The same word entered Hispanic languages and local varieties of Latin with forms beginning not only in n-, but in l-, such as lordomanni (apparently reflecting nasal dissimilation in local Romance languages). This form may in turn have been borrowed into Arabic: the prominent early Arabic source al-Mas'ūdī identified the 844 raiders on Seville not only as Rūs but also al-lawdh'āna.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, written in Old English, distinguishes between the pagan Norwegian Norsemen (Norðmenn) of Dublin and the Christian Danes (Dene) of the Danelaw. In 942, it records the victory of King Edmund I over the Norse kings of York: "The Danes were previously subjected by force under the Norsemen, for a long time in bonds of captivity to the heathens".
In modern scholarship, Vikings is a common term for attacking Norsemen, especially in connection with raids and monastic plundering by Norsemen in the British Isles, but it was not used in this sense at the time. In Old Norse and Old English, the word simply meant 'pirate'.
The Norse were also known as Ascomanni, ashmen, by the Germans, Lochlanach (Norse) by the Gaels and Dene (Danes) by the Anglo-Saxons.
The Gaelic terms Finn-Gall (Norwegian Viking or Norwegian), Dubh-Gall (Danish Viking or Danish) and Gall Goidel (foreign Gaelic) were used for the people of Norse descent in Ireland and Scotland, who assimilated into the Gaelic culture. Dubliners called them Ostmen, or East-people, and the name Oxmanstown (an area in central Dublin; the name is still current) comes from one of their settlements; they were also known as Lochlannaigh, or Lake-people.[citation needed]
The Slavs, the Arabs and the Byzantines knew them as the Rus' or Rhōs (Ῥῶς), probably derived from various uses of rōþs-, i.e. "related to rowing", or from the area of Roslagen in east-central Sweden, where most of the Northmen who visited the Eastern Slavic lands originated.
Archaeologists and historians of today believe that these Scandinavian settlements in the East Slavic lands formed the names of the countries of Russia and Belarus.
The Slavs and the Byzantines also called them Varangians (Old Norse: Væringjar, meaning "sworn men"), and the Scandinavian bodyguards of the Byzantine emperors were known as the Varangian Guard.
map is Approximate geographical distribution of Old Norse and related languages at the beginning of the 10th century. In red, the dialect of Western Scandinavian (or Old Norse itself), in orange, the dialect of Eastern Scandinavian, in pink, Old Gutnish, in yellow, Old English, and in green, the other Germanic languages with which Old Norse retained a certain intercomprehension. In blue, the Gothic dialect of Crimea. by Wiglaf.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norsemen

This map identifies the formation of Chernakhiv and Kiev cultures from the position of archaeology and historical sources.
Now there are quite a few slogans from nespecialíalístív in the information space regarding the origin of Ukrainians. Ancestors are attributed to the Anatolians-Tripilcív, Iranian Skífív, and the protostate formation of gots under the leadership of the Germanarich on the territory of Ukraine is advertised as the first Ukrainian state.
Let's start with what preceded this culture and underestimated science.
First, degraded zarubinetska culture due to the attack of vandals of pshevors гіkoí̈ culture from the west and reinforcement of the raids of sarmatív from the south.
Zarubinsi had to retreat already at the beginning of the 3rd century. н. е. What's interesting the Polish population partially moved to western Ukraine and partially moved to the pools the year of siversky donets and don. Seredniprovskí zarubíncí retreated to the top of the dnieper, where conquered the local baltís and descendants of nerves and finally dissolved in an array of numerical praslovân. Because of this, in the praslovians раkíj and Baltic languages, there appeared fraco-illiríjs праkí borrowing.
Secondly, it is difficult to evaluate the influence of vandals on Praslovân. If the assimilation of the remains of the Zarubins by the Praslovians is not questionable, such processes with vandals are not captured due to their specific genetic marker I1, which is present in modern Slavs and Baltics on a minor level. Regarding the language, the East German language of vandals is not different from the language of Goths.
At least vandals took part in the creation of the monuments of the late zarubinets culture. Then settled on the left bank of the Dnieper. There are also military burials of vandals in Chernihiv, Sumy regions and adjacent territories of Russia. Most likely the vandals conquered the praslovân and part of the baltív by force.
Another exciting moment. Vandals met with Alans and received the name "anti" from them - friends by oath. In further history, vandalous infantry with Alan черkoû cavalry in turn conquered Halia, Spain and North Africa. But in Ukraine, the Goths Germanarich supported by heavy sarmats лівkoí̈ infantry defeated the vandals of Bosch with light Alan тиkoû cavalry.
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02XrCYUTMrrX1prg7QibLACpLWSrQVvnM7hhf1AhRmDSJWL5NSE1zjGNChzp2ZPaDKl&id=100011754361760&__cft__

• =AZWinah9Wo2vcg5lskVFUoac5hBHMLYQGMIE4tailnjqalpCtQJ8pStkNd2w7769Q5xujRfKS_axClZi-zvL0x-rXbmxXcYobHClqnA2hxN8Xelj83KB1lppr832Ws0S5RlGjVJ0kYWqgyqzhQVPKbqG6KndfaM2IPhp7GrsQaOvtg&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

Prehistoric Moldova: In 2010, Oldowan flint tools were discovered at Dubasari on the lower Dniester that are 800,000–1.2 million years old demonstrating that early humans were present in Moldova during the early paleolithic. During prehistoric times there was a succession of cultures that flourished in the land of present-day Moldova from the end of the ice age up through the Neolithic Age, the Copper Age, the Bronze Age, and the beginning of the Iron Age, when historical records begin to be made about the people who lived in these lands. These cultures included the Linear Pottery culture (ca. 5500–4500 BC), the Cucuteni–Trypillian culture (ca. 5500–2750 BC), and the Yamna culture (ca. 3600–2300 BC). During this period of time many innovations and advancements were made, including the practice of agriculture, animal husbandry, kiln-fired pottery, weaving, and the formation of large settlements and towns. Indeed, during the Cucuteni–Trypillian Culture, some of the settlements in this area were larger than anywhere on Earth at the time, and they predate even the earliest towns of Sumer in the Mesopotamia. The area, stretching from the Dnieper River in the east to the Iron Gate of the Danube in the west (which included the land now in Moldova), had a civilization as highly advanced as anywhere else on Earth during the Neolithic period.
The question as to why this area did not remain at the forefront of technological and social development lies in the subsequent history of its geographical location. At the end of the mostly peaceful Neolithic period, this area became a highway for invaders from the east moving into Europe. By the time the historical written record begins to cover this area, it has already seen a number of invasions sweep over it, leaving social and political upheaval in their wake. This trend was to continue on a fairly regular basis up until the 20th century. With so much destruction, it was difficult for the residents of this area to recover from each successive invasion before encountering the next.
In recorded antiquity Moldova's territory was inhabited by several tribes, mainly by Akatziri, and at different periods also by Bastarnae, Scythians and Sarmatians. Between the 1st and 7th centuries AD, the south was intermittently under the Roman, then Byzantine Empires. Due to its strategic location on a route between Asia and Europe, Moldova was repeatedly invaded by, among others, the Goths, Huns, Avars, Magyars, Pechenegs, Cumans, and the Mongols. Csaba's Khalyzian wife, mother of Ed and Edumen, was from the area. Although the First Bulgarian Empire ruled parts of Moldavia between the reign of Krum to Presian I, the territory of Moldova itself was never conquered by them. The Bulanids ruled the area from the 8th century to the 10th century. Constantine Porphyrogenitus in De Administrando Imperio refers to the territory specifically as Atelkuzu (Ατελκουζου), the Black Cuman land of the Khalyzians and Pechenegs. It was part of the Principality of Halych in the 12th and 13th centuries before falling to the Golden Horde in 1241 until the early 14th century. The colonists of the Genoa Republic also left a trace in this region. The Hypatian Chronicle mentioned the name of the Bolokhoveni (the 13th century) a purportedly Romanian population connected to Voloch, the East Slavic exonym of the Romanians. Alexandru V. Boldur identified the Bolohoveni as Romanians.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Moldova
Map is Shandris - unreferenced
Intended as showing "the main presence of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture

Blond hair only evolved 11,000 years ago — and everyone with blue eyes can be traced to a single ancestor who lived 10,000 years ago.
Researchers propose that sexual selection played a critical role in the evolution of diverse hair and eye colors in Northern regions around this time.
As the glaciers receded thousands of years ago, more men were lost to the dangers of long-range hunting and women faced increased competition for fewer male partners, leading to selection pressures favoring rare physical traits — like blond hair.
This diversification of hair and eye color — uncommon in most other parts of the world — was driven by what's known as the "rare-color advantage."
In regions where survival was paramount, traits that stood out visually could improve an individual's chances of securing a mate. The MC1R gene, responsible for hair pigmentation, developed multiple unique alleles within a short evolutionary period, giving rise to the array of European hair shades we recognize today.
These findings suggest that sexual attraction toward uncommon colors had a lasting impact on the genetic landscape of human populations in Europe.
https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNaturePage/posts/pfbid02ShcstMv2h5j5PYc6vY3HcCdTJNgPjAoYeV49JAEHTEQEbfUvGALUCQrF7WrBN5vnl?__cft__

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The first mystery of the history of Crimea is the formation of the peninsula itself. In 1996, American geologists William Ryan and Walter Pitman from Columbia University formulated the theory of the so-called "Black Sea flood".

According to it, Crimea was notpeninsula, but was a fragment of a larger land mass that included the territory of the modern Sea of ��Azov.

Around 5500 BC, as a result of an earthquake and a shift in lithospheric plates, waters from the Mediterranean Sea broke through, the Bosphorus Strait was formed, the level of the Black Sea rose by 140 meters, and its volume increased by one and a half times.

There is a version that it was this event that served as the basis for the myth of the great flood, which exists in many cultures. Some historians also associate Plato's story about Atlantis with the flood of the Black Sea.

The Ryan-Pitman theory has been criticized, but at present it has not been refuted. Having studied the shores of the Black Sea in 2000, having conducted radiocarbon analysis of mollusks and changes in sedimentary rocks in the reservoir, the famous marine scientist Ballard came to the conclusion that 7,500 thousand years ago the Black Sea was absolutely fresh, which indirectly confirms the theory of the expansion of the Black Sea as the Great Flood.

https://vk.com/wall-165205956_223691
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_deluge_hypothesis

https://www.decodingtrolls.net/p/pensees-82?utm_source=substack&publication_id=1168327&post_id=141278569&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=1kglih&triedRedirect=true

Reason for Yamnaya expansion in west-europe 2500 BCE? https://historianet.nl/cultuur/taal/onze-taal-kwam-uit-het-oosten
https://historianet.nl/wetenschap/enorm-dna-onderzoek-oekraiense-herders-zijn-stamvaders-van-europa  (dutch)
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature  before  Turkic and African people in Europe
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06865-0
Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

⚡️Black Sea was Pontic Lake - As ice from last ice age melted, Bosphorus was breached?


The flood that resulted is reflected in many origin stories, including Gilgamesh, Genesis...

This is a neat theory which might explain why descendants of the farming communities driven up the Danube, Don Istris (Dniester), Don Hyper (Dniepr), Donets, and Don rivers would create the first Indo-European language (Ancient Ukrainian/Proto-Indo-European) around 2,500 BCE. More than half the world speak an Indo-European language today that is descended from these communities of climate migrants' linguistic innovations.


  ·https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02JcfvzaMyx8LDJXqdUYn7Rti5MoUHMrZDt2GQmG6aUVSTKApx8zSUnZ9Vhz1n5Kocl&id=100064731667175&__cft__

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LONG BEFORE THE SUMERIANS
...
Until about 20 years ago, it was thought that 'civilisation' made its appearance with the Sumerians, about 7,000 years ago. But few years ago, on the border between Syria and Turkey, Göbekli Tepe and the neighbouring settlements were discovered. Everything has changed since then.
...
The oldest remains of Göbekli Tepe date back at least 12,000 years. Some monoliths found in the ruins depict human beings dressed only in loincloths. But 12,000 years ago, humanity was in the middle of the Younger Dryas (a small ice age). So, it is impossible for people of that time to have been walking around in just a loincloth. To be able to walk around dressed like that, the temperature had to be mild. But the last "mild" period before the Younger Dryas ended around 110,000 BC, when the Last Ice Age began. So at least some parts of Göbekli Tepe may date back to that ancient period.
...
At Göbekli Tepe ideograms were engraved, i.e., engravings that do not represent animals or things, but abstract concepts. These could be the first example of human writing, at least 5,000 years earlier than that of the Sumerians. The buildings at Göbekli Tepe are not made of wood, or straw, but are composed of limestone. Some pillars weigh as much as 20 tonnes. The inhabitants of Göbekli Tepe were able to build houses and villages out of stone thousands of years before the Sumerians.
...
On a stone slab called the 'Stele of the Cranes', the people of Göbekli Tepe tell of an encounter between themselves and 'beings from outside', from the sky, at the same time that a comet streaked across the sky. Moreover, the engraved tale alludes to a period of time when a comet bombardment wrought immense destruction across the Earth. How reliable is this story, which dates back at least 12,000 years?
..
You can find more information in the book
12,794 YEARS AGO – THE VISITORS OF GÖBEKLI TEPE